The Shadow of Creusa
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About this book
Anders Cullhed’s study The Shadow of Creusa explores the early Christian confrontation with pagan culture as a remote anticipation of many later clashes between religious orthodoxy and literary fictionality. After a careful survey of Saint Augustine’s critical attitudes to ancient myth and poetry, summarized as a long drawn-out farewell, Cullhed examines other Late Antique dismissals as well as appropriations of the classical heritage. Macrobius, Martianus Capella and Boethius figure among the Late Antique intellectuals who attempted to save or even restore the old mythology by means of allegorical representation. On the other hand, pious poets such as Paulinus of Nola and Bible epic writers such as Iuvencus or Avitus of Vienne turned against pagan lies, and the mighty arch-bishop of Milan, Saint Ambrose, played off unconditional Christian truth against the last Roman strongholds of cultural pluralism. Thus, The Shadow of Creusa elucidates a cultural conflict which was to leave traces all through the Middle Ages and reach down to our present day.
Author / Editor information
Anders Cullhed, Stockholm University, Sweden.
Topics
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Frontmatter
I -
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Preface
VII -
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Acknowledgements
XV -
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Contents
XIX - I. In the World of Make-Believe
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Preliminary Remarks
3 -
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1. Fictionality: Theoretical Considerations
6 -
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2. Fictionality: Historical Circumstances
21 -
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3. Late Antiquity
55 - II. Augustine: A Restless Farewell Renouncing Ficta in Late Antiquity
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Preliminary Remarks
83 -
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1. At the Window in Ostia
86 -
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2. Recycling the Classics
123 -
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3. The Figures of the Spirit
207 -
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4. In the Heat of the Battle
263 -
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5. “Set me free, O God, from that multitude of speech”
292 - III. Oblique Speech Implementations of Allegory in Late Roman Learned Culture
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Preliminary Remarks
303 -
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1. Lactantius: Christian Eloquence
313 -
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2. Servius: The Grammarian’s Gaze
328 -
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3. Macrobius: Narratio fabulosa
346 -
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4. Martianus Capella: A Hopeless Mess
369 -
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5. Fulgentius: Mythographer and Mythoclast
402 -
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6. Boethius: The Maieutics of Consolation
433 - IV. Poeta Christianus From Ficta to Facta in Early Christian Poetry
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Preliminary Remarks
471 -
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1. The Foam of Style
477 -
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2. Paulinus and Proba: “A Greater Order”
487 -
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3. Prudentius: Dreams and Demons
518 -
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4. Biblical Epic Poetry: The Orthodoxy of Paraphrase
544 - V. Epilogue: Ecclesia Triumphans Fiction and Figuration on the Threshold of the Middle Ages
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Preliminary Remarks
605 -
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1. The Old Dreams
608 -
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2. The New Library
615 -
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3. The Glory of the Mirror
629 -
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Appendix: Original Quotations
633 -
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Bibliography
658 -
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Index
691
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