Prions in Humans and Animals
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Edited by:
Beat Hörnlimann
, Detlev Riesner and Hans A. Kretzschmar
About this book
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This comprehensive work, aimed at both students and researchers alike, systematically covers all aspects of prion diseases (transmissible spongiform encephalopathies), from their history, microbiology and pathology to their transmissibility and prevention. The book describes diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, kuru, mad cow disease (BSE), chronic wasting disease and scrapie, highlighting their biochemical, molecular biological, genetic, and clinical aspects. A detailed presentation of the impact of prion diseases in fields such as pharmaceutics, blood products, disinfection, surgical instruments and epidemiology concludes with a discussion of preventive measures.
A renowned editorial team, representing the fields of medicine, veterinary medicine and molecular biology, brought together 80 internationally respected authors for this translation and new edition of the successful German publication, not only from relevant research fields, but also from industry and public health institutions. The book includes chapters by, among many other notable scientists, William J. Hadlow, who discovered the relationship between the human and animal forms of prion diseases and Michael P. Alpers, with 45 years of experience in Papua New Guinea investigating the first known human epidemic form, kuru, transmitted by endocannibalism. Further contributions from Gerald A. H. Wells, a veterinary pathologist who described BSE and recognised its similarity to scrapie, thus recording the first cases in 1986 of the most important animal epidemic of modern times, and Robert G. Will, a medical neurologist and epidemiologist who discovered the emergence of the variant form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in 1996, underscore the strength of this author team.
Carefully edited with numerous illustrations, this work offers a systematic approach committed to a clear presentation of the current knowledge of prion diseases. It aims to inspire and stimulate interdisciplinary cooperation, innovative research ideas and effective prevention.
Author / Editor information
Beat Hörnlimann, SVISS Consulting, Steinhausen, Switzerland; Detlev Riesner, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany; Hans Kretzschmar, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Reviews
Reviews of the German previous edition of “Prionen und Prionen Krankheiten”:
"The book provides a thorough overview of current prion research. It contains numerous instructive figures and tables. Expert readers also find information that is otherwise difficult to obtain. Another highlight of the book is the practical advice provided, for example the list of chemical disinfection methods that have proven effective in prion decontamination. The book is an invaluable and comprehensive source of information which can either be read through from cover to cover, or used as a reference book.
Prof Dr. Wolfgang Schlote in: Wissenschaftsmagazin Frankfurt, 4/2002
"A very interesting book with a huge amount of information."
Berliner Heilpraktiker Nachrichten, October/November 2001
"The present book is, in my opinion, the best German-language book on prions and prion diseases currently available. [...] The book is written in a way that it can be understood by a wide range of readers. It is both a textbook as well as a scientific reference book. Unfortunately, space limitations don’t allow me to discuss the book in greater detail. Nevertheless, I can recommend it wholeheartedly to all people interested in prion diseases – physicians, veterinarians and nutrition scientists, as well as the general public.
Prof. Dr. Norbert Nowotny in: Ernährung, Vienna, June 2002
Rezensionen der deutschen Auflage:
"Das Buch gibt durchweg den aktuellen Stand der Forschung wieder. Es ist mit zahlreichen sehr instruktiven Abbildungen und Tabellen versehen. Auch der kundige Leser findet Angaben, die sonst kaum oder nur mit Mühe zu finden sind. Ein weiterer Pluspunkt des Buches ist, dass es auch praktische Hinweise enthält, wie beispielsweise eine Liste der wirksamen chemischen Desinfektionsverfahren bei Prionenkrankheiten. das Buch stellt eine unschätzbare und umfassende Informationsquelle das; man kann es sowohl als 'Lesebuch' wie auch als Nachschlagewerk benutzen; es ist ohne Einschränkung zu empfehlen."
Prof Dr. Wolfgang Schlote in: Wissenschaftsmagazin Frankfurt, 4/2002
"Ein hochinteressantes Buch mit einer Fülle an Informationen."
Berliner Heilpraktiker Nachrichten, Oktober/November 2001
"Das vorliegende Werk stellt meiner Ansicht nach das derzeit beste deutschsprachige Buch über Prionen und Prionkrankheiten dar.[...] Das Buch ist in einer Weise verfasst, die für einen sehr weiten Leserkreis verständlich ist. Es ist sowohl Lehrbuch als auch wissenschaftliches Nachschlagewerk. Es ist an dieser Stelle leider nicht möglich, näher auf das Buch einzugehen, ich empfehle es jedoch wärmstens allen an Prionenkrankheiten Interessierten, Ärzten, Tierärzten und Ernährungswissenschaftlern genauso wie Politikern, Journalisten und interessierten Laien."
Prof. Dr. Norbert Nowotny in: Ernährung, Wien, Juni 2002
Topics
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Frontmatter
I -
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Table of Contents
XV -
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Abbreviations
XXV - Topic I: History
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1. Historical Introduction
3 -
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2. History of Kuru Research
28 -
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3. History of Prion Research
44 - Topic II: Molecular Biology and Genetics
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4. The Physical Nature of the Prion
59 -
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5. Folding of the Recombinant Prion Protein
69 -
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6. Structural Studies of Prion Proteins
79 -
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7. Function of Cellular Prion Protein (PrPC) in Copper Homeostasis and Redox Signaling at the Synapse
95 -
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8. The Scarpie Isoform of the Prion Protein PrPSe Compared to the Celluar Isoform PrPC
104 -
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9. The Phylogeny of Mammalian and Nonmammalian Prion Proteins
119 -
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10. Knockouts and Transgenic Mice in Prion Research
134 -
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11. Transplantation as a Tool in Prion Research
160 -
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12. Prion Strains
166 - Topic III: Portraits of Prion Diseases
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13. Portrait of Kuru
187 -
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14. Portrait of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
195 -
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15. Portrait of Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
204 -
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16. Portrait of Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Disease
210 -
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17. Portrait of Fatal Familial Insomnia and Sporadic Fatal Insomnia
216 -
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18. Portrait of Scrapie in Sheep and Goat
222 -
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19. Portrait of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in Cattle and Other Ungulates
233 -
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20. Portrait of Prion Diseases in Zoo Animals
250 -
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21. Portrait of Chronic Wasting Disease in Deer Species
257 -
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22. Portrait of Transmissible Mink Encephalopathy
265 -
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23. Portrait of Transmissible Feline Spongiform Encephalopathy
271 -
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24. Portrait of Experimental BSE in Pigs
275 -
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25. Portrait of a Spongiform Encephalopathy in Birds and the Transmissibility of Mammalian Prior Diseases to Birds
279 - Topic IV: Pathology
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26. Pathology and Genetics of Human Prion Diseases
287 -
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27. The Pathology of Prion Diseases in Animals
315 -
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28. Pathophysiology of Prion Diseases Following Peripheral Infection
328 - Topic V: Surveillance, Clinical Aspects and Diagnostics
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29. Introduction of Surveillance for Human Prion Diseases
339 -
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30. Clinical Findings in Human Prion Diseases
347 -
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31. Methods for the Clinical Diagnosis of Human Prion Deseases
363 -
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32. Introduction to Surveillance for Animal Prion Diseases
382 -
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33. Clinical Findings in Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
389 -
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34. Clinical Findings in Scrapie
398 -
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35. Diagnosis of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy by Immunological Methods
408 - Topic VI: Epidemiology
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36. Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
423 -
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37. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in Germany
433 -
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38. The Epidemiology of Kuru
440 -
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39. The Course of the BSE Epidemic - Retrospective Epidemiological Considerations
449 -
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40. The Causes of the BSE Epidemic
464 - Topic VII: Transmissibility
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41. The Experimental Transmissibility of Prions and Infectivity Distribution in the Body
473 -
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42. Iatrogenic and "Natural" Transmissibility of Prion Diseases
483 - Topic VIII: Agent Inactivation
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43. Inactivation in Practice - Risk Assessment and Validation for Food Gelatin
499 -
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44. Chemical Disinfection and Inactivation of Prions
504 -
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45. Thermal Inactivation of Prions
515 - Topic IX: Prevention
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46. Prevention of Prion Diseases in the Production of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Cosmetics
529 -
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47. Prevention of the Transmission of Prion Diseases in Healthcare Settings
546 -
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48. Precautionary Measures for Autopsies Performed in Cases of Suspected Prion Disease
561 -
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49. Prevention of Prion Diseases in Research Laboratories
565 - Topic X: Risk Assessment
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50. Evidence for a Link between Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
573 -
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51. Risk Assessment of Transmitting Prion Diseases through Blood, Cornea, and Dura Mater
579 -
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52. BSE Risk Assessment and Minimization
601 -
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53. BSE Control - Internationally Recommended Approaches
620 -
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54. Atypical Scrapie-Nor98
630 -
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55. Scrapie Control - Internationally Recommended Approaches
635 -
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56. The PrP Genotype as a Marker for Scrapie Susceptibility in Sheep
640 -
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57. Scrapie control at the National level: The Norwegian Example
648 -
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Backmatter
655
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Manufacturer information:
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10785 Berlin
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