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Three small remnants
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Acknowledgements v
- Timeline vi
- Contents vii
- 1 FROM GLORY TO SUPPRESSION 1
-
2 SET AND SETTING
- The experience 5
- The practice 9
- Can words express this experience? 12
- Pilgrimage 13
- The Cistercians 16
- Cistercian lords of war 18
-
3 A VISIONARY THEOLOGY
- Consequences of meeting the East 21
- Centralised spaces for group worship 26
- The Glory axis 28
- The Glory axis takes priority 29
- To summarise 30
-
4 DARKNESS AND THE WORSHIP OF THE DEAD
- Darkness enhanced the light 33
- The sepulchre and the bones 36
-
5 ARCHITECTURE – THE STORY FROM THE MASONRY
- Architecture with purpose 39
- The evidence for the story 41
- The mysterium on the cross axis 44
- Notre-Dame and the First Gothic 48
-
6 POLITICS – THE PROMISE AND REALITY
- Consequences of the second crusade 55
- All gone by 1200 59
- Singular journey or spiral labyrinth? 60
- What was the heresy at Notre-Dame? 61
- Whitewashing 62
- The revolt of the commune 63
-
7 SCULPTURE AND SCULPTORS
- Workshop methods 67
- Defining stylistic boundaries 71
- The Transition of the 1170s 72
- Organisation of the data 74
-
8 CONSTRUCTION
- Concerning mortar and measure 75
- Concerning campaigns 78
- Concerning geometry 79
- Concerning structure 80
- Crusades impact on construction 80
-
9 DATING AND THE MODEL
- Building campaigns from the model 83
- Chronology 84
- Concerning precise dates 86
-
10 THE FIRST CHURCH
- Three small remnants 91
- Chancel before the apse 94
- Entry into the south aisle 96
- Cornices in the sky 99
- Size of the east tower 102
- How old is the ossuary? 103
- Two stories on the western tower 104
- The First Church 105
- 11 INTERLUDE 1 - PAPILLON A LOCAL CARVER 107
-
12 SECOND CHURCH I - THE NAVE
- Summary of the phases in the nave 115
- Nave arcade, first phase 1105± 117
- Nave arcade, second phase to 1113± 120
- The "Cistercian" bases 1114± 122
- Concerning the stability of the nave 1115± 124
- South aisle 1113-1116± 126
- Misplaced south doubleau 1113-1116± 126
- North aisle 1116-1118± 128
- Maintaining services while building 130
- South clerestory wall 1116-1118± 130
- North clerestory wall 1117-1119± 132
- The strut 1118± 134
- Transverse arches and groin vaults 1118-1121± 134
- Building the groin vaults 138
- Junction between tower and nave 139
-
13 SECOND CHURCH II - THE LESSER CHAMBER
- Lesser chamber and the canon's door 141
- Straighten the aisle entry 1114± 144
- Sepulchre window, the "Glory" 147
- The sepulchre 1115± 149
- North aisle: the other wide windows 1117± 151
- The Way to mystic glory 153
- North clerestory window 1119± 154
-
14 SECOND CHURCH III - PILASTERS-S AND -N
- Pilaster-S 159
- Pilaster-N 167
- West pilaster 171
- Summary 175
-
15 SECOND CHURCH IV - THE CHOIR
- Priority to the chamber 1128-1135± 179
- Two bays in the choir 182
- Pilaster-E 1126-1131± 183
- To separate or to merge? 184
- Choir paused at the clerestory 1129± 187
- Concerning stability in the choir 1128± 190
-
16 SECOND CHURCH V - THE GREATER CHAMBER
- Cornices under the roof <1090 and 1132± 193
- Vault over the east crossing 1132-35± 196
- Demolish the eastern tower 197
- Leadership and decision-making 198
- The roofs 198
- Master plans 200
- An unlikely alternative 201
- The church when Louis and Eleanor arrived 202
-
17 INTERLUDE 2 - PALMIER CARVER AND MASTER
- Controlling details as well as templates 203
- Look-alikes 207
- Palmier as master mason 210
-
18 THIRD CHURCH I - PORTAL AND ALIGNMENTS
- Two axes, not one 211
- Erecting the south portal 1137-1140± 215
- Discrepancies in the portal 219
- The obstruction dates the portal 221
- The lost column figures 224
-
19 THIRD CHURCH II - MASONRY
- Site conditions and excavations 1137-1142± 227
- Rate of construction 228
- Complexity in a season 230
- Join the north to the south 1138-42± 230
- Rubble walls covered 231
- Bases for groins in the east 1138± 232
- Bases for ribs in the transepts 1138± 233
- Band of gold 1138-1141± 234
- Decorated bases 236
- Compound piers and the "canopy of paradise" 238
- North chamber buttresses 1137-38± 238
- South chapel and the boundary 239
- Eastern chapels 1138-44± 240
- Changed plan for southern chapels 1141-44± 241
- Chapel walls and arcades 242
- The Mysterium 1139± 244
- Rib shafts on consoles inserted into s1 244
- Consoles in s3 246
- South transept door and alignments 1143± 248
-
20 THIRD CHURCH III - CAPITALS AND VAULTS
- When were the choir capitals carved? 251
- Concerning the choir capitals 1124± or 1129± 254
- North vaults 1143-46± 256
- North vaults and adjacent choir ribs 256
- Placing the choir capitals 258
- Explanations 260
-
21 THIRD CHURCH IV - AFTER THE CRUSADE
- Rate of construction 263
- Rib vaults everywhere 267
- Two roses 270
- Plated capitals, mid-1150s± 270
- The roofs, 1160s and later 272
- Decision-making and multiple contracting 272
-
22 FOURTH CHURCH - THE RESTORATION
- Blocking the mysterium with two vaults 275
- Blocking the inner camino and the Glory 282
- The fourth task 288
- The westworks 289
- Opening the nave clerestory 292
- Symbols of triumph 295
- Later saints 296
- A historical coda 296
- A personal coda 297
- 23 BIBLIOGRAPHY 299
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Acknowledgements v
- Timeline vi
- Contents vii
- 1 FROM GLORY TO SUPPRESSION 1
-
2 SET AND SETTING
- The experience 5
- The practice 9
- Can words express this experience? 12
- Pilgrimage 13
- The Cistercians 16
- Cistercian lords of war 18
-
3 A VISIONARY THEOLOGY
- Consequences of meeting the East 21
- Centralised spaces for group worship 26
- The Glory axis 28
- The Glory axis takes priority 29
- To summarise 30
-
4 DARKNESS AND THE WORSHIP OF THE DEAD
- Darkness enhanced the light 33
- The sepulchre and the bones 36
-
5 ARCHITECTURE – THE STORY FROM THE MASONRY
- Architecture with purpose 39
- The evidence for the story 41
- The mysterium on the cross axis 44
- Notre-Dame and the First Gothic 48
-
6 POLITICS – THE PROMISE AND REALITY
- Consequences of the second crusade 55
- All gone by 1200 59
- Singular journey or spiral labyrinth? 60
- What was the heresy at Notre-Dame? 61
- Whitewashing 62
- The revolt of the commune 63
-
7 SCULPTURE AND SCULPTORS
- Workshop methods 67
- Defining stylistic boundaries 71
- The Transition of the 1170s 72
- Organisation of the data 74
-
8 CONSTRUCTION
- Concerning mortar and measure 75
- Concerning campaigns 78
- Concerning geometry 79
- Concerning structure 80
- Crusades impact on construction 80
-
9 DATING AND THE MODEL
- Building campaigns from the model 83
- Chronology 84
- Concerning precise dates 86
-
10 THE FIRST CHURCH
- Three small remnants 91
- Chancel before the apse 94
- Entry into the south aisle 96
- Cornices in the sky 99
- Size of the east tower 102
- How old is the ossuary? 103
- Two stories on the western tower 104
- The First Church 105
- 11 INTERLUDE 1 - PAPILLON A LOCAL CARVER 107
-
12 SECOND CHURCH I - THE NAVE
- Summary of the phases in the nave 115
- Nave arcade, first phase 1105± 117
- Nave arcade, second phase to 1113± 120
- The "Cistercian" bases 1114± 122
- Concerning the stability of the nave 1115± 124
- South aisle 1113-1116± 126
- Misplaced south doubleau 1113-1116± 126
- North aisle 1116-1118± 128
- Maintaining services while building 130
- South clerestory wall 1116-1118± 130
- North clerestory wall 1117-1119± 132
- The strut 1118± 134
- Transverse arches and groin vaults 1118-1121± 134
- Building the groin vaults 138
- Junction between tower and nave 139
-
13 SECOND CHURCH II - THE LESSER CHAMBER
- Lesser chamber and the canon's door 141
- Straighten the aisle entry 1114± 144
- Sepulchre window, the "Glory" 147
- The sepulchre 1115± 149
- North aisle: the other wide windows 1117± 151
- The Way to mystic glory 153
- North clerestory window 1119± 154
-
14 SECOND CHURCH III - PILASTERS-S AND -N
- Pilaster-S 159
- Pilaster-N 167
- West pilaster 171
- Summary 175
-
15 SECOND CHURCH IV - THE CHOIR
- Priority to the chamber 1128-1135± 179
- Two bays in the choir 182
- Pilaster-E 1126-1131± 183
- To separate or to merge? 184
- Choir paused at the clerestory 1129± 187
- Concerning stability in the choir 1128± 190
-
16 SECOND CHURCH V - THE GREATER CHAMBER
- Cornices under the roof <1090 and 1132± 193
- Vault over the east crossing 1132-35± 196
- Demolish the eastern tower 197
- Leadership and decision-making 198
- The roofs 198
- Master plans 200
- An unlikely alternative 201
- The church when Louis and Eleanor arrived 202
-
17 INTERLUDE 2 - PALMIER CARVER AND MASTER
- Controlling details as well as templates 203
- Look-alikes 207
- Palmier as master mason 210
-
18 THIRD CHURCH I - PORTAL AND ALIGNMENTS
- Two axes, not one 211
- Erecting the south portal 1137-1140± 215
- Discrepancies in the portal 219
- The obstruction dates the portal 221
- The lost column figures 224
-
19 THIRD CHURCH II - MASONRY
- Site conditions and excavations 1137-1142± 227
- Rate of construction 228
- Complexity in a season 230
- Join the north to the south 1138-42± 230
- Rubble walls covered 231
- Bases for groins in the east 1138± 232
- Bases for ribs in the transepts 1138± 233
- Band of gold 1138-1141± 234
- Decorated bases 236
- Compound piers and the "canopy of paradise" 238
- North chamber buttresses 1137-38± 238
- South chapel and the boundary 239
- Eastern chapels 1138-44± 240
- Changed plan for southern chapels 1141-44± 241
- Chapel walls and arcades 242
- The Mysterium 1139± 244
- Rib shafts on consoles inserted into s1 244
- Consoles in s3 246
- South transept door and alignments 1143± 248
-
20 THIRD CHURCH III - CAPITALS AND VAULTS
- When were the choir capitals carved? 251
- Concerning the choir capitals 1124± or 1129± 254
- North vaults 1143-46± 256
- North vaults and adjacent choir ribs 256
- Placing the choir capitals 258
- Explanations 260
-
21 THIRD CHURCH IV - AFTER THE CRUSADE
- Rate of construction 263
- Rib vaults everywhere 267
- Two roses 270
- Plated capitals, mid-1150s± 270
- The roofs, 1160s and later 272
- Decision-making and multiple contracting 272
-
22 FOURTH CHURCH - THE RESTORATION
- Blocking the mysterium with two vaults 275
- Blocking the inner camino and the Glory 282
- The fourth task 288
- The westworks 289
- Opening the nave clerestory 292
- Symbols of triumph 295
- Later saints 296
- A historical coda 296
- A personal coda 297
- 23 BIBLIOGRAPHY 299