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Three small remnants

© 2024, Boydell and Brewer

© 2024, Boydell and Brewer

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Acknowledgements v
  3. Timeline vi
  4. Contents vii
  5. 1 FROM GLORY TO SUPPRESSION 1
  6. 2 SET AND SETTING
  7. The experience 5
  8. The practice 9
  9. Can words express this experience? 12
  10. Pilgrimage 13
  11. The Cistercians 16
  12. Cistercian lords of war 18
  13. 3 A VISIONARY THEOLOGY
  14. Consequences of meeting the East 21
  15. Centralised spaces for group worship 26
  16. The Glory axis 28
  17. The Glory axis takes priority 29
  18. To summarise 30
  19. 4 DARKNESS AND THE WORSHIP OF THE DEAD
  20. Darkness enhanced the light 33
  21. The sepulchre and the bones 36
  22. 5 ARCHITECTURE – THE STORY FROM THE MASONRY
  23. Architecture with purpose 39
  24. The evidence for the story 41
  25. The mysterium on the cross axis 44
  26. Notre-Dame and the First Gothic 48
  27. 6 POLITICS – THE PROMISE AND REALITY
  28. Consequences of the second crusade 55
  29. All gone by 1200 59
  30. Singular journey or spiral labyrinth? 60
  31. What was the heresy at Notre-Dame? 61
  32. Whitewashing 62
  33. The revolt of the commune 63
  34. 7 SCULPTURE AND SCULPTORS
  35. Workshop methods 67
  36. Defining stylistic boundaries 71
  37. The Transition of the 1170s 72
  38. Organisation of the data 74
  39. 8 CONSTRUCTION
  40. Concerning mortar and measure 75
  41. Concerning campaigns 78
  42. Concerning geometry 79
  43. Concerning structure 80
  44. Crusades impact on construction 80
  45. 9 DATING AND THE MODEL
  46. Building campaigns from the model 83
  47. Chronology 84
  48. Concerning precise dates 86
  49. 10 THE FIRST CHURCH
  50. Three small remnants 91
  51. Chancel before the apse 94
  52. Entry into the south aisle 96
  53. Cornices in the sky 99
  54. Size of the east tower 102
  55. How old is the ossuary? 103
  56. Two stories on the western tower 104
  57. The First Church 105
  58. 11 INTERLUDE 1 - PAPILLON A LOCAL CARVER 107
  59. 12 SECOND CHURCH I - THE NAVE
  60. Summary of the phases in the nave 115
  61. Nave arcade, first phase 1105± 117
  62. Nave arcade, second phase to 1113± 120
  63. The "Cistercian" bases 1114± 122
  64. Concerning the stability of the nave 1115± 124
  65. South aisle 1113-1116± 126
  66. Misplaced south doubleau 1113-1116± 126
  67. North aisle 1116-1118± 128
  68. Maintaining services while building 130
  69. South clerestory wall 1116-1118± 130
  70. North clerestory wall 1117-1119± 132
  71. The strut 1118± 134
  72. Transverse arches and groin vaults 1118-1121± 134
  73. Building the groin vaults 138
  74. Junction between tower and nave 139
  75. 13 SECOND CHURCH II - THE LESSER CHAMBER
  76. Lesser chamber and the canon's door 141
  77. Straighten the aisle entry 1114± 144
  78. Sepulchre window, the "Glory" 147
  79. The sepulchre 1115± 149
  80. North aisle: the other wide windows 1117± 151
  81. The Way to mystic glory 153
  82. North clerestory window 1119± 154
  83. 14 SECOND CHURCH III - PILASTERS-S AND -N
  84. Pilaster-S 159
  85. Pilaster-N 167
  86. West pilaster 171
  87. Summary 175
  88. 15 SECOND CHURCH IV - THE CHOIR
  89. Priority to the chamber 1128-1135± 179
  90. Two bays in the choir 182
  91. Pilaster-E 1126-1131± 183
  92. To separate or to merge? 184
  93. Choir paused at the clerestory 1129± 187
  94. Concerning stability in the choir 1128± 190
  95. 16 SECOND CHURCH V - THE GREATER CHAMBER
  96. Cornices under the roof <1090 and 1132± 193
  97. Vault over the east crossing 1132-35± 196
  98. Demolish the eastern tower 197
  99. Leadership and decision-making 198
  100. The roofs 198
  101. Master plans 200
  102. An unlikely alternative 201
  103. The church when Louis and Eleanor arrived 202
  104. 17 INTERLUDE 2 - PALMIER CARVER AND MASTER
  105. Controlling details as well as templates 203
  106. Look-alikes 207
  107. Palmier as master mason 210
  108. 18 THIRD CHURCH I - PORTAL AND ALIGNMENTS
  109. Two axes, not one 211
  110. Erecting the south portal 1137-1140± 215
  111. Discrepancies in the portal 219
  112. The obstruction dates the portal 221
  113. The lost column figures 224
  114. 19 THIRD CHURCH II - MASONRY
  115. Site conditions and excavations 1137-1142± 227
  116. Rate of construction 228
  117. Complexity in a season 230
  118. Join the north to the south 1138-42± 230
  119. Rubble walls covered 231
  120. Bases for groins in the east 1138± 232
  121. Bases for ribs in the transepts 1138± 233
  122. Band of gold 1138-1141± 234
  123. Decorated bases 236
  124. Compound piers and the "canopy of paradise" 238
  125. North chamber buttresses 1137-38± 238
  126. South chapel and the boundary 239
  127. Eastern chapels 1138-44± 240
  128. Changed plan for southern chapels 1141-44± 241
  129. Chapel walls and arcades 242
  130. The Mysterium 1139± 244
  131. Rib shafts on consoles inserted into s1 244
  132. Consoles in s3 246
  133. South transept door and alignments 1143± 248
  134. 20 THIRD CHURCH III - CAPITALS AND VAULTS
  135. When were the choir capitals carved? 251
  136. Concerning the choir capitals 1124± or 1129± 254
  137. North vaults 1143-46± 256
  138. North vaults and adjacent choir ribs 256
  139. Placing the choir capitals 258
  140. Explanations 260
  141. 21 THIRD CHURCH IV - AFTER THE CRUSADE
  142. Rate of construction 263
  143. Rib vaults everywhere 267
  144. Two roses 270
  145. Plated capitals, mid-1150s± 270
  146. The roofs, 1160s and later 272
  147. Decision-making and multiple contracting 272
  148. 22 FOURTH CHURCH - THE RESTORATION
  149. Blocking the mysterium with two vaults 275
  150. Blocking the inner camino and the Glory 282
  151. The fourth task 288
  152. The westworks 289
  153. Opening the nave clerestory 292
  154. Symbols of triumph 295
  155. Later saints 296
  156. A historical coda 296
  157. A personal coda 297
  158. 23 BIBLIOGRAPHY 299
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