Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents v
3. Figures and Tables viii
4. Acknowledgments ix
5. Abbreviations x
6. Introduction. A World of Exchanges: Conceptualizing the History of International Scholarship Programs (Nineteenth to Twenty-First Centuries) 1
7. PART I • National and Imperial Power Politics
8. 1 The Politics of Scholarly Exchange: Taking the Long View on the Rhodes Scholarships 33
9. 2 The Defeat of University Autonomy: French Academic Diplomacy, Mobility Scholarships and Exchange Programs (1880s–1930s) 50
10. 3 The Commonwealth University Interchange Scheme: Promoting Exchanges in a Changing World (1948–60) 65
11. 4 Students as Ambassadors: German–American Exchange Diplomacy during the 1980s 79
12. PART II • International Understanding and World Peace
13. 5 Muscular Christian Exchanges: Asian Sports Experts and the International YMCA Training School (1910s–1930s) 97
14. 6 Managing Scientific Exchange in Interwar Germany: August Wilhelm Fehling and Rockefeller Foundation Fellowships 113
15. 7 Wedges and Webs: Rockefeller Nursing Fellowships (1920–40) 127
16. 8 Fellowship Programs for Public Health Development The Rockefeller Foundation, UNRRA and the WHO (1920s–1970s) 140
17. 9 New Missionaries for Social Development: The ILO Internship Program (1950–63) 156
18. PART III • The Cold War: A Golden Age of Scholarship Programs
19. 10 The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Exchange Programs since World War II 173
20. 11 Grassroots Diplomacy: Fighting the Cold War on the Family Farm with the International Farm Youth Exchange 188
21. 12 Third World Students at Soviet Universities in the Brezhnev Period 202
22. 13 US Exchange Programs with Africa during the Civil Rights Era 216
23. 14 Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc: IREX, Scholarly Exchanges and Détente 231
24. PART IV • The Globalization Moment: New Geography and New Challenges
25. 15 American Foundations and the Challenge of Funding International Fellowship and Exchange Programs since 1970 247
26. 16 Global Networks, Soft Power and the US Military 262
27. 17 American Fulbrighters in China (1979–2014) 276
28. 18 Importing Barbarian Knowledge: The JET Program and the Development of Cultural Internationalism in Japan (1987–2014) 290
29. 19 New Actors of the Post-Cold War World (Europe, China and India) Toward a Genuine Globalization of Scholarship Programs 305
30. Conclusion: 150 Years of Scholarship Programs: Old Trends and New Prospects in the Global Landscape 322
31. Selected Bibliography 329
32. Web Resources 338
33. Index 341