Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents v
3. Acknowledgments vii
4. 1. Taking Political Participation Seriously 1
5. Part 1. Participation Under Authoritarian Rule
6. 2. The Nature of Political Participation 13
7. 3. Formal and Informal Venues of Engagement 33
8. Part 2. Negotiating the Electoral Arena
9. 4. Intra-Elite Struggles in Iranian Elections 49
10. 5. Competitive Clientelism in Jordanian Elections 75
11. 6. Inside an Egyptian Parliamentary Campaign 95
12. 7. Local Elections in Gaza 121
13. Part 3. Beyond Electoral Politics
14. 8. Opposition Groups in Bahrain 141
15. 9. Mapping Participation in Egypt 171
16. 10. The Dynamics of Civil Society in Morocco 193
17. 11. The Moroccan Parliament 217
18. 12. Trade Unions in Tunisia 239
19. Part 4. Conclusion
20. 13. Looking Forward 257
21. Bibliography 267
22. The Contributors 285
23. Index 287
24. About the Book 301