Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. Acknowledgments ix
4. Note on Transliteration and Translation xiii
5. Introduction 1
6. 1 A Frayed Tapestry: The Transformation of Adana in the Nineteenth Century 27
7. 2 Agitation and Paranoia: Adana during the Hamidian Period 51
8. 3 Bad Blood, Thwarted Hopes: Contesting the Public Sphere in Postrevolutionary Adana 67
9. 4 An Imagined Uprising: The First Wave of Massacres 97
10. 5 False Protection: The Second Wave of Massacres 134
11. 6 After the Fact: Humanitarian Aid and Reactions to the Massacres 153
12. 7 Justice on Trial: The Courts-Martial and Investigation Commissions 183
13. 8 The Form of Justice: The Courts-Martial and the Imperial Ottoman Penal Code 207
14. Conclusion 224
15. Bibliography of Primary Sources 241
16. Notes 249
17. Index 313