Cornell University Press
Communism's Public Sphere
Über dieses Buch
Communism's Public Sphere explores the political role of cultural spaces in the Eastern Bloc. Under communist regimes that banned free speech, political discussions shifted to spaces of art: theaters, galleries, concert halls, and youth clubs. Kyrill Kunakhovich shows how these venues turned into sites of dialogue and contestation. While officials used them to spread the communist message, artists and audiences often flouted state policy and championed alternative visions. Cultural spaces therefore came to function as a public sphere, or a rare outlet for discussing public affairs.
Focusing on Kraków in Poland and Leipzig in East Germany, Communism's Public Sphere sheds new light on state-society interactions in the Eastern Bloc. In place of the familiar trope of domination and resistance, it highlights unexpected symbioses like state-sponsored rock and roll, socialist consumerism, and sanctioned dissent.
By examining nearly five decades of communist rule, from the Red Army's arrival in Poland in 1944 to German reunification in 1990, Kunakhovich argues that cultural spaces played a pivotal mediating role. They helped reform and stabilize East European communism but also gave cover to the protest movements that ultimately brought it down.
Information zu Autoren / Herausgebern
Kyrill Kunakhovich is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Virginia. He is coeditor of The Long 1989.
Rezensionen
Communism's Public Sphere provides a lively, fresh perspective on aspects of East European and Cold War history thought to be well settled. Kunakhovich demonstrates that culture matters to politics: it is impossible to understand efforts to reform East European communism without exploring conflicts over music, literature, art, and ideas.
Andrew Demshuk, American University, author of Bowling for Communism:
Kyrill Kunakhovich deftly draws the reader into the local culture and power structures of Cold War Leipzig and Kraków. His deep archival research, fluid prose, comparative perspectives, and lively biographical analyses should interest specialists and advanced students in search of human stories at the end of Europe's violent twentieth century.
Fachgebiete
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Frontmatter
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Contents
vii -
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Acknowledgments
ix -
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Abbreviations
xiii -
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Introduction
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1. Takeover: Reconstruction as Revolution
19 -
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2. Planning: Workers and Cultural Mass Work
40 -
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3. Nationalism: Public Protest and the Birth of National Communism
72 -
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4. Pluralism: Individual Choice and Public-Opinion Polling
102 -
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5. Consumerism: Cultured Consumption and Its Limits
129 -
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6. Reform: The Promise and Peril of Controlled Revolt
157 -
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7. Dissent: Normalization and Its Discontents
186 -
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8. Protest: Spaces of Opposition, Spaces of Dialogue
215 -
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Epilogue
249 -
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Notes
265 -
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Bibliography
307 -
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Index
327