The Pragmatic Turn in Law
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Herausgegeben von:
Janet Giltrow
und Dieter Stein
Über dieses Buch
In legal interpretation, where does meaning come from? Law is made from language, yet law, unlike other language-related disciplines, has not so far experienced its "pragmatic turn" towards inference and the construction of meaning. This book investigates to what extent a pragmatically based view of l linguistic and legal interpretation can lead to new theoretical views for law and, in addition, to practical consequences in legal decision-making.
With its traditional emphasis on the letter of the law and the immutable stability of a text as legal foundation, law has been slow to take the pragmatic perspective: namely, the language-user's experience and activity in making meaning. More accustomed to literal than to pragmatic notions of meaning, that is, in the text rather than constructed by speakers and hearers
the disciplines of law may be culturally resistant to the pragmatic turn. By bringing together the different but complementary perspectives of pragmaticians and lawyers, this book addresses the issue of to what extent legal meaning can be productively analysed as deriving from resources beyond the text,
beyond the letter of the law.
This collection re-visits the feasibility of the notion of literal meaning for legal interpretation and, at the same time, the feasibility of pragmatic meaning for law. Can explications of pragmatic meaning support court actions in the same way concepts of literal meaning have traditionally supported statutory interpretations and court judgements? What are the consequences of a user-based view of language for the law, in both its practices of interpretation and its definition of itself as a field? Readers will find in this collection means of approaching such questions, and promising routes for inquiry into the genre- and field-specific characteristics of inference in law.
In many respects, the problem of literal vs. pragmatic
meaning confined to the text vs. reaching beyond it
will appear to parallel the dichotomy in law between textualism and intentionalism. There are indeed illuminating connections between the pair of linguistic terms and the more publicly controversial legal ones. But the parallel is not exact, and the linguistic dichotomy is in any case anterior to the legal one. Even as linguistic-pragmatic investigation may serve legal domains, the legal questions themselves point back to central conditions of all linguistic meaning.
Information zu Autoren / Herausgebern
Dieter A. Stein, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Germany; Janet Giltrow, University of British Columbia, Canada
Rezensionen
"The legal mosaic from different cultures offered in the volume does not give an impression of an incoherent mixture. Rather, it forms a multifaceted picture and assists readers in understanding theoretical and conceptual issues that are culture-independent. [...] Therefore, the book can gain international readership, including legal linguists, discourse analysts, legal practitioners and legal philosophers."
Tatiana Dubrovskaya in: Discourse Studies 20(5) (2018), 688–699
"[...] the book is a work of high quality and isightful significance. Such a volume provides an opportunity for academics and practitioners to work handein-hand to explore how legal discourse is orientated towards the pragmatic perspective, involving inference and interpretation in legal language use, or the relationship between language and law."
Xianbing Xe in: Journal of Pragmatics 135 (2018), 1-3
Fachgebiete
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Frontmatter
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Dedicated to the memory of Peter Tiersma
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Preface
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Contents
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List of contributors
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1. Introduction
1 - I. Linguistic-pragmatic approaches to inference in law
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2. Telling it slant: Toward a taxonomy of deception
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3. Cooperation in Chinese courtroom discourse
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4. Inference and intention in legal interpretation
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5. Pragmatics and legal texts: How best to account for the gaps between literal meaning and communicative meaning
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6. One ambiguity, three legal approaches
145 - II. Horizons of inference: Extending the context of interpretation
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7. Between similarity and analogy: Rethinking the role of prototypes in law and cognitive linguistics
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8. When is an insult a crime? On diverging conceptualizations and changing legislation
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9. Pragmatic interpretation by judges: Constrained performatives and the deployment of gender bias
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10. Disguising the dynamism of the law in Canadian courts: Judges using dictionaries
233 - III. Across borders: New methods for study of inference
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11. Legal translation pragmatics: Legal meaning as text-external convention – the case of ‘chattels’
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12. Calculating legal meanings? Drawbacks and opportunities of corpus-assisted legal linguistics to make the law (more) explicit
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13. The common error in theories of adjudication: An inferentialist argument for a doctrinal conception
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14. On inferencing in law
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Subject index
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