Edinburgh University Press
Russia Before and After Crimea
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Helge Blakkisrud
and Pål Kolstø
About this book
Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 marked a watershed in post-Cold War European history and brought East–West relations to a low. At the same time, by selling this fateful action in starkly nationalist language, the Putin regime achieved record-high popularity.
This book shows how, after the large-scale 2011–2013 anti-Putin demonstrations in major Russian cities and the parallel rise in xenophobia related to the Kremlin’s perceived inability to deal with the influx of Central Asian labour migrants, the annexation of Crimea generated strong ‘rallying around the nation’ and ‘rallying around the leader’ effects.
The contributors to this collection go beyond the news headlines to focus on overlooked aspects of Russian society such as intellectual racism and growing xenophobia. These developments are contextualised with an overview of Russian nationalism: state-led, grassroots and the tensions between the two.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
v -
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Figures
vii -
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Tables
viii -
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Notes on Contributors
ix -
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Preface
xvii -
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Introduction: Exploring Russian nationalisms
1 - Part I. Official nationalism
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1. Contemporary Russian nationalism in the historical struggle between ‘offi cial nationality’ and ‘popular sovereignty’
21 -
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2. Imperial and ethnic nationalism: A dilemma of the Russian elite
50 -
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3. Kremlin’s post-2012 national policies: Encountering the merits and perils of identity-based social contract
68 -
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4. Sovereignty and Russian national identity-making: The biopolitical dimension
93 - Part II. Radical and other societal nationalisms
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5. Revolutionary nationalism in Contemporary Russia
117 -
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6. The Russian nationalist movement at low ebb
142 -
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7. Ideologue of neo-Nazi terror: Aleksandr Sevastianov and Russia’s ‘partisan’ insurgency
163 -
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8. The extreme right fringe of Russian nationalism and the Ukraine conflict: The National Socialist Initiative
187 - Part III. Identities and otherings
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9. ‘Restore Moscow to the Muscovites’: Othering ‘the migrants’ in the 2013 Moscow mayoral elections
213 -
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10. Anti-migrant, but not nationalist: Pursuing statist legitimacy through immigration discourse and policy
236 -
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11. Everyday patriotism and ethnicity in today’s Russia
258 -
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12. Identity in Crimea before annexation: A bottom-up perspective
282 -
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Index
306