Suny Press
The Shaman and the Heresiarch
About this book
The first book-length study in English of the Chinese classic, the Li sao (Encountering Sorrow). Includes translations of the Li sao and the Nine Songs.
The Li sao (also known as Encountering Sorrow), attributed to the poet-statesman Qu Yuan (4th–3rd century BCE), is one of the cornerstones of the Chinese poetic tradition. It has long been studied as China's first extended allegory in poetic form, yet most scholars agree that there is very little in the two-thousand-year-old tradition of commentary on it that convincingly explains its supernatural flights, its complex floral imagery, or the gender ambiguity of its primary poetic persona. The Shaman and the Heresiarch is the first book-length study of the Li sao in English, offering new translations of both the Li sao and the Nine Songs. The book traces the shortcomings of the earliest extant commentary on those texts, that of Wang Yi, back to the quasi-divinatory methods of the highly politicized tradition of Chinese classical hermeneutics in general, and the political machinations of a Han dynasty empress dowager in particular. It also offers an entirely new interpretation of the Li sao, one based not on Qu Yuan hagiography but on what late Warring States period artifacts and texts, including recently unearthed texts, teach us about the cultural context that produced the poem. In that light we see in the Li sao not only a reflection of the era of the great classical Chinese philosophers, but also the breakdown of the political-religious order of the ancient state of Chu.
Author / Editor information
Reviews
"The book is extremely well researched and meticulous in execution; it represents a new height of interpretation and cross-disciplinary evaluation of an essential classic of ancient Chinese poetry. Every institution of literature and Chinese studies should have it on its shelves." — Religious Studies Review
"Gopal Sukhu's highly original … new study of the 'Li sao' is the most detailed treatment of the poem in English since Lim Boon Keng's 1929 The Li sao, an Elegy on Encountering Sorrows." — Journal of Chinese Religions
Topics
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Front Matter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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Acknowledgments
ix -
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Introduction
1 -
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Wang Yi and Han Dynasty Classical Commentary
39 -
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Wang Yi and the Woman Who Commissioned the Chu ci zhangju
55 -
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The Intergendered Shaman of the Li sao
71 -
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The Realm of Shaman Peng
87 -
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The Philosophy of the Li sao, Part 1
117 -
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The Philosophy of the Li sao, Part 2
131 -
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Shaman Xian’s Domain
145 -
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Conclusion
165 -
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A Translation of the Li sao
183 -
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The Nine Songs
195 -
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Notes
211 -
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Selected Bibliography of Works in Chinese and Japanese
237 -
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Selected Bibliography of Works in Western Languages
241 -
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Index
255