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12. Populism–Halkçilik–and Social Classes
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- Introduction vii
-
Part I. Background: The Beginning of Transformation
- 1. The Ottoman Empire and the Beginning of Reform Movement 3
- 2. The Establishment and Development of the Republic 32
- 3. The Economic and Social Transformation 77
- 4. The Social Classes and Wartime Developments 98
-
Part II. The Struggle for the Establishment of a Multi-Party System 1946–1950
- 5. The Beginning of Liberalization and the Establishment of Opposition Parties 137
- 6. The Struggle to Assure the Survival of the Opposition 169
- 7. Dissension in Government and Opposition Parties 197
- 8. The Struggle for Government Power 223
-
Part III. A New Stage of Development and New Problems Ideological and Behavioral Transformation and Party Structure in Turkey After 1946
- General Remarks 245
- 9. Nationalism—Milliyetçilik–and Racialism 251
- 10. Secularism-Lâiklik-Religion and Politics 271
- 11. Statism–Devletçilik–and Economic Development 293
- 12. Populism–Halkçilik–and Social Classes 308
- 13. Reformism–Inkilâpçilik–Westernization and Behavioral Changes 324
- 14. Communism and its Effects 349
- 15. The Political Regime and Political Parties 387
- 16. Summary and the Outlook for the Future 442
- Bibliography 461
- Index of Names 499
- Index of Subjects 511
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- Introduction vii
-
Part I. Background: The Beginning of Transformation
- 1. The Ottoman Empire and the Beginning of Reform Movement 3
- 2. The Establishment and Development of the Republic 32
- 3. The Economic and Social Transformation 77
- 4. The Social Classes and Wartime Developments 98
-
Part II. The Struggle for the Establishment of a Multi-Party System 1946–1950
- 5. The Beginning of Liberalization and the Establishment of Opposition Parties 137
- 6. The Struggle to Assure the Survival of the Opposition 169
- 7. Dissension in Government and Opposition Parties 197
- 8. The Struggle for Government Power 223
-
Part III. A New Stage of Development and New Problems Ideological and Behavioral Transformation and Party Structure in Turkey After 1946
- General Remarks 245
- 9. Nationalism—Milliyetçilik–and Racialism 251
- 10. Secularism-Lâiklik-Religion and Politics 271
- 11. Statism–Devletçilik–and Economic Development 293
- 12. Populism–Halkçilik–and Social Classes 308
- 13. Reformism–Inkilâpçilik–Westernization and Behavioral Changes 324
- 14. Communism and its Effects 349
- 15. The Political Regime and Political Parties 387
- 16. Summary and the Outlook for the Future 442
- Bibliography 461
- Index of Names 499
- Index of Subjects 511