Chapter VIII. Cities and European Civilization

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. Introduction ix
4. Translator’S Foreword xxxiii
5. Preface xxxv
6. Chapter I. The Mediterranean 1
7. Chapter II. The Ninth Century 16
8. Chapter III. City Origins 35
9. Chapter IV. The Revival of Commerce 49
10. Chapter V. The Merchant Class 68
11. Chapter VI. The Middle Class 84
12. Chapter VII. Municipal Institutions 109
13. Chapter VIII. Cities and European Civilization 138
14. Bibliography 153
15. Index 157