Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. Acknowledgments ix
4. Introduction 1
5. Chapter One. The International Context of Nineteenth-Century Humanitarian Interventions 18
6. Chapter Two. Exclusion of the Ottoman Empire from the Family of Nations, and Legal Doctrines of Humanitarian Intervention 36
7. Chapter Three. Intervention on Behalf of Ottoman Greeks (1821–33) 63
8. Chapter Four. Intervention in Ottoman Lebanon and Syria (1860–61) 91
9. Chapter Five. The First Intervention in Crete (1866–69) 118
10. Chapter Six. Nonintervention during the Eastern Crisis (1875–78) 141
11. Chapter Seven. Intermezzo—The International Context (1878–1908) 170
12. Chapter Eight. Nonintervention on Behalf of the Ottoman Armenians (1886–1909) 185
13. Chapter Nine. The Second Intervention in Crete (1896–1900) 212
14. Chapter Ten. Nonforcible Intervention in the Ottoman Macedonian Provinces (1903–08) 229
15. Epilogue 247
16. Abbreviations 277
17. Notes 279
18. Bibliography 345
19. Index 385
20. Backmatter 393