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Chapter 10. The Impact of Immigration on American Mathematics
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- List of Figures and Tables xiii
- Preface xvii
- Chapter 1. The Terms “German-Speaking Mathematician,” “Forced,” and “Voluntary Emigration” 1
- Chapter 2. The Notion of “Mathematician” Plus Quantitative Figures on Persecution 13
- Chapter 3. Early Emigration 30
- Chapter 4. Pretexts, Forms, and the Extent of Emigration and Persecution 59
- Chapter 5. Obstacles to Emigration out of Germany after 1933, Failed Escape, and Death 90
- Chapter 6. Alternative (Non-American) Host Countries 102
- Chapter 7. Diminishing Ties with Germany and Self-Image of the Refugees 149
- Chapter 8. The American Reaction to Immigration: Help and Xenophobia 186
- Chapter 9. Acculturation, Political Adaptation, and the American Entrance into the War 230
- Chapter 10. The Impact of Immigration on American Mathematics 267
- Chapter 11. Epilogue: The Postwar Relationship of German and American Mathematicians 319
- Appendix 1: Lists of Emigrated (after 1933), Murdered, and Otherwise Persecuted German-Speaking Mathematicians (as of 2008) 341
- Appendix 2: Excerpt from a Letter by George David Birkhoff from Paris (1928) to His Colleague-Mathematicians at Harvard Concerning the Possibility of or Desirability to Hire Foreigners 366
- Appendix 3.1: Report Compiled by Harald Bohr “Together with Different German Friends” in May 1933 Concerning the Present Conditions in German Universities, in Particular with Regard to Mathematics and Theoretical Physics 368
- Appendix 3.2: Translation of a Letter from Professor Karl Löwner of the University of Prague to Professor Louis L. Silverman (Dartmouth College) Dated August 2, 1933 372
- Appendix 3.3: Richard von Mises’s “Position toward the Events of Our Time” in November 1933 374
- Appendix 3.4: Report by Artur Rosenthal (Heidelberg) from June 1935 on the Boycott of His and Heinrich Liebmann’s Mathematical Courses 376
- Appendix 3.5: Max Pinl–Later the Author of Pioneering Reports (1969–72) on Mathematical Refugees – in a Letter to Hermann Weyl on the Situation in Czechoslovakia Immediately after the Munich Dictate of September 29, 1938 378
- Appendix 4.1: A Letter by Emmy Noether of January 1935 to the Emergency Committee in New York Regarding Her Scientific and Political Interests during Emigration 380
- Appendix 4.2: Richard Courant’s Resignation from the German Mathematicians’ Association DMV in 1935 381
- Appendix 4.3: Von Mises in His Diary about His Second Emigration, from Turkey to the USA, in 1939 383
- Appendix 4.4: Hermann Weyl to Harlow Shapley on June 5, 1943, Concerning the Problems of the Immigrant from Göttingen, Felix Bernstein 388
- Appendix 5.1: Richard Courant in October 1945 to the American Authorities Who Were Responsible for German Scientific Reparation 390
- Appendix 5.2: Max Dehn’s Refusal to Rejoin the German Mathematicians’ Association DMV in 1948 393
- Appendix 6: Memoirs for My Children (1933/1988) by Peter Thullen 394
- References 421
- Photographs Index and Credits 445
- Subject Index 449
- Name Index 461
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- List of Figures and Tables xiii
- Preface xvii
- Chapter 1. The Terms “German-Speaking Mathematician,” “Forced,” and “Voluntary Emigration” 1
- Chapter 2. The Notion of “Mathematician” Plus Quantitative Figures on Persecution 13
- Chapter 3. Early Emigration 30
- Chapter 4. Pretexts, Forms, and the Extent of Emigration and Persecution 59
- Chapter 5. Obstacles to Emigration out of Germany after 1933, Failed Escape, and Death 90
- Chapter 6. Alternative (Non-American) Host Countries 102
- Chapter 7. Diminishing Ties with Germany and Self-Image of the Refugees 149
- Chapter 8. The American Reaction to Immigration: Help and Xenophobia 186
- Chapter 9. Acculturation, Political Adaptation, and the American Entrance into the War 230
- Chapter 10. The Impact of Immigration on American Mathematics 267
- Chapter 11. Epilogue: The Postwar Relationship of German and American Mathematicians 319
- Appendix 1: Lists of Emigrated (after 1933), Murdered, and Otherwise Persecuted German-Speaking Mathematicians (as of 2008) 341
- Appendix 2: Excerpt from a Letter by George David Birkhoff from Paris (1928) to His Colleague-Mathematicians at Harvard Concerning the Possibility of or Desirability to Hire Foreigners 366
- Appendix 3.1: Report Compiled by Harald Bohr “Together with Different German Friends” in May 1933 Concerning the Present Conditions in German Universities, in Particular with Regard to Mathematics and Theoretical Physics 368
- Appendix 3.2: Translation of a Letter from Professor Karl Löwner of the University of Prague to Professor Louis L. Silverman (Dartmouth College) Dated August 2, 1933 372
- Appendix 3.3: Richard von Mises’s “Position toward the Events of Our Time” in November 1933 374
- Appendix 3.4: Report by Artur Rosenthal (Heidelberg) from June 1935 on the Boycott of His and Heinrich Liebmann’s Mathematical Courses 376
- Appendix 3.5: Max Pinl–Later the Author of Pioneering Reports (1969–72) on Mathematical Refugees – in a Letter to Hermann Weyl on the Situation in Czechoslovakia Immediately after the Munich Dictate of September 29, 1938 378
- Appendix 4.1: A Letter by Emmy Noether of January 1935 to the Emergency Committee in New York Regarding Her Scientific and Political Interests during Emigration 380
- Appendix 4.2: Richard Courant’s Resignation from the German Mathematicians’ Association DMV in 1935 381
- Appendix 4.3: Von Mises in His Diary about His Second Emigration, from Turkey to the USA, in 1939 383
- Appendix 4.4: Hermann Weyl to Harlow Shapley on June 5, 1943, Concerning the Problems of the Immigrant from Göttingen, Felix Bernstein 388
- Appendix 5.1: Richard Courant in October 1945 to the American Authorities Who Were Responsible for German Scientific Reparation 390
- Appendix 5.2: Max Dehn’s Refusal to Rejoin the German Mathematicians’ Association DMV in 1948 393
- Appendix 6: Memoirs for My Children (1933/1988) by Peter Thullen 394
- References 421
- Photographs Index and Credits 445
- Subject Index 449
- Name Index 461