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Chapter 10. The Impact of Immigration on American Mathematics

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. List of Figures and Tables xiii
  4. Preface xvii
  5. Chapter 1. The Terms “German-Speaking Mathematician,” “Forced,” and “Voluntary Emigration” 1
  6. Chapter 2. The Notion of “Mathematician” Plus Quantitative Figures on Persecution 13
  7. Chapter 3. Early Emigration 30
  8. Chapter 4. Pretexts, Forms, and the Extent of Emigration and Persecution 59
  9. Chapter 5. Obstacles to Emigration out of Germany after 1933, Failed Escape, and Death 90
  10. Chapter 6. Alternative (Non-American) Host Countries 102
  11. Chapter 7. Diminishing Ties with Germany and Self-Image of the Refugees 149
  12. Chapter 8. The American Reaction to Immigration: Help and Xenophobia 186
  13. Chapter 9. Acculturation, Political Adaptation, and the American Entrance into the War 230
  14. Chapter 10. The Impact of Immigration on American Mathematics 267
  15. Chapter 11. Epilogue: The Postwar Relationship of German and American Mathematicians 319
  16. Appendix 1: Lists of Emigrated (after 1933), Murdered, and Otherwise Persecuted German-Speaking Mathematicians (as of 2008) 341
  17. Appendix 2: Excerpt from a Letter by George David Birkhoff from Paris (1928) to His Colleague-Mathematicians at Harvard Concerning the Possibility of or Desirability to Hire Foreigners 366
  18. Appendix 3.1: Report Compiled by Harald Bohr “Together with Different German Friends” in May 1933 Concerning the Present Conditions in German Universities, in Particular with Regard to Mathematics and Theoretical Physics 368
  19. Appendix 3.2: Translation of a Letter from Professor Karl Löwner of the University of Prague to Professor Louis L. Silverman (Dartmouth College) Dated August 2, 1933 372
  20. Appendix 3.3: Richard von Mises’s “Position toward the Events of Our Time” in November 1933 374
  21. Appendix 3.4: Report by Artur Rosenthal (Heidelberg) from June 1935 on the Boycott of His and Heinrich Liebmann’s Mathematical Courses 376
  22. Appendix 3.5: Max Pinl–Later the Author of Pioneering Reports (1969–72) on Mathematical Refugees – in a Letter to Hermann Weyl on the Situation in Czechoslovakia Immediately after the Munich Dictate of September 29, 1938 378
  23. Appendix 4.1: A Letter by Emmy Noether of January 1935 to the Emergency Committee in New York Regarding Her Scientific and Political Interests during Emigration 380
  24. Appendix 4.2: Richard Courant’s Resignation from the German Mathematicians’ Association DMV in 1935 381
  25. Appendix 4.3: Von Mises in His Diary about His Second Emigration, from Turkey to the USA, in 1939 383
  26. Appendix 4.4: Hermann Weyl to Harlow Shapley on June 5, 1943, Concerning the Problems of the Immigrant from Göttingen, Felix Bernstein 388
  27. Appendix 5.1: Richard Courant in October 1945 to the American Authorities Who Were Responsible for German Scientific Reparation 390
  28. Appendix 5.2: Max Dehn’s Refusal to Rejoin the German Mathematicians’ Association DMV in 1948 393
  29. Appendix 6: Memoirs for My Children (1933/1988) by Peter Thullen 394
  30. References 421
  31. Photographs Index and Credits 445
  32. Subject Index 449
  33. Name Index 461
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany
This chapter is in the book Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany
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