The British and the Turks

Analyses British pressure to partition and ultimately destroy the Ottoman Empire

• Provides an in-depth study of British relations with the Ottoman Empire and the Turks
• Considers British plans for the Ottoman Empire in the most important crises of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
• Draws extensively on British diplomatic records and records of other European Powers, the Ottoman Empire and Turkey
• Examines the role of diplomats, media, the church and politicians in fostering negative views about the Ottoman Turks and Muslims
• Helps us to understand the historical origins of many of the conflicts in the Balkans, Anatolia the Middle East and even in the Caucasus

The British described themselves as “the oldest friend” of the Ottomans - but this was never true. At times it was valuable to Britain to support the Ottoman Empire against Russian encroachment, however by the end of the 19th century successive British Governments had begun to sponsor the dismemberment of the Empire. British public opinion and political pressure groups portrayed the Ottomans in universally defamatory terms, affecting the diplomatic actions of politicians. Politicians themselves harbored deep prejudices against the Turks and Islam. The result, through numerous incidents, was British pressure to dismember the Ottoman Empire. Treaty provisions guaranteeing Ottoman territorial integrity were ignored. Christian countries and Christian minorities were supported, even when Muslims in those countries were being killed and forced from their lands. British leaders even refused to publish consular reports that described the oppression of Muslims which would have given the lie to press reports of evil Turks. Drawing upon decades of archival research, Justin McCarthy shows how the British were anything but friends to the Ottomans.