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Building a Heaven on Earth

Religion, Activism, and Protest in Japanese Occupied Korea
  • Albert L. Park
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2014
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About this book

Why and how did Korean religious groups respond to growing rural poverty, social dislocation, and the corrosion of culture caused by forces of modernization under strict Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945)? Questions about religion's relationship and response to capitalism, industrialization, urbanization, and secularization lie at the heart of understanding the intersection between colonialism, religion, and modernity in Korea. Yet, getting answers to these questions has been a challenge because of narrow historical investigations that fail to study religious processes in relation to political, economic, social, and cultural developments. In Building a Heaven on Earth, Albert L. Park studies the progressive drives by religious groups to contest standard conceptions of modernity and forge a heavenly kingdom on the Korean peninsula to relieve people from fierce ruptures in their everyday lives. The results of his study will reconfigure the debates on colonial modernity, the origins of faith-based social activism in Korea, and the role of religion in a modern world.

Building a Heaven on Earth, in particular, presents a compelling story about the determination of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the Presbyterian Church, and the Ch'ŏndogyo to carry out large-scale rural movements to form a paradise on earth anchored in religion, agriculture, and a pastoral life. It is a transnational story of leaders from these three groups leaning on ideas and systems from countries, such as Denmark, France, Japan, and the United States, to help them reform political, economic, social, and cultural structures in colonial Korea. This book shows that these religious institutions provided discursive and material frameworks that allowed for an alternative form of modernity that featured new forms of agency, social organization, and the nation. In so doing, Building a Heaven on Earth repositions our understandings of modern Korean history.

Author / Editor information

Contributor: Albert L. Park Albert L. Park is associate professor of history at Claremont McKenna College.

Reviews

Author Park examines the Korean countryside during the Japanese colonial occupation. Korea at that while the world was in the midst of the Great Depression, and the world was under aggressive imperialism from Russia, Germany and Japan. --- Park’s book is a much-needed intervention in the study of modern East Asian history and serves as a model for how the East Asian history field can locate itself within global history. --- Albert Park has written an informative book about previously neglected religious social movements that focused on the majority of Koreans where they lived, namely peasant agriculturalists who lived in the countryside. . . . Building a Heaven on Earth is a welcome addition that better helps us to understand the place of religion and social movements in colonial Korea. --- The author of this book has written an informative and insightful work on the multifarious ways that Korean religious organizations helped rural farmers respond to modernization during the 1920s and 1930s, a time when Japan held colonial control over the peninsula. . . . this book makes a worthy addition to those who have research interests on colonialism, religion, and modernity. --- Theoretically apt and drawing on a vast array of sources, Park offers a perceptive historical study that will be well appreciated by any student of Korean religions and global Christianity. --- Albert Park’s Building A Heaven on Earth is a welcome addition to scholars’ intensifying call for a modern Korean historiography that moves beyond modernist- (including Marxist) and nationalist-centered approaches. . . . Anyone working on modernity and religion, Korean religions in colonial Korea, and modern Korean (intellectual) history will benefit tremendously from Park’s tour de force.

Topics

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    Frontmatter

    i
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    Contents

    vii
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    Acknowledgments

    ix
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    Introduction

    1
  • Part I: Religion, Revolt, and Reimagining a Modern Korea, 1860– 1937
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    Chapter 1. Origins of Protestantism and Tonghak in Late Chosŏn Korea

    23
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    Chapter 2. Economic and Social Change under Japanese Colonialism

    56
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    Chapter 3. A Heavenly Kingdom on Earth: Th e Rise of Religious Social Ideology

    78
  • Part II: Building a Heaven on Earth, 1925– 1937
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    Chapter 4. The Path to the Sacred: Korea as an Agrarian Paradise

    117
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    Chapter 5. Spiritualizing the National Body: Sacred Labor, Community, and the Danish Cooperative System

    150
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    Chapter 6. Constructing National Consciousness: Educating and Disciplining Peasants’ Minds

    191
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    Conclusion

    220
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    Notes

    229
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    Bibliography

    281
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    Index

    297

Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
July 9, 2018
eBook ISBN:
9780824853273
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824853273
eBook ISBN: 9780824853273
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