CHAPTER 21 Ho'omana

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter I
2. Contents VII
3. Introduction: Pacific Diaspora? 1
4. PART ONE Identity
5. CHAPTER 1 My Life in Four Cultures 29
6. CHAPTER 2 Pacific Islander Americans and Multiethnicity: A Vision of America's Future? 40
7. CHAPTER 3 The Filipino Question in Asia and the Pacific: Rethinking Regional Origins in Diaspora 56
8. PART TWO Leaving the Islands
9. CHAPTER 4 Paradise Left? : Pacific Island Voyagers in the Modern World 67
10. CHAPTER 5 Security and Confidence as Basic Factors in Pacific Islanders' Migration 87
11. CHAPTER 6 Motivations for Contemporary Tongan Migration 99
12. CHAPTER 7 From Village to City: Samoan Migration to California 118
13. PART THREE Cultural Transformations
14. CHAPTER 8 Creating Their Own Culture: Diasporic Tongans 133
15. CHAPTER 9 Papalagi Redefined: Toward a New Zealand-Born Samoan Identity 150
16. CHAPTER 10 Fight Boys, 'til the Last. . . "; Islandstyle Football and the Remasculinization of Indigeneity in the Militarized American Pacific Islands 169
17. CHAPTER 11 The Dynamics of Aloha 195
18. CHAPTER 12 A Compromise Identity: Tongan Americans in the United States 211
19. PART FOUR Gender and Sexuality
20. CHAPTER 13 Colonialism's Daughters: Lighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Western Perceptions of Hawaiian Women 219
21. CHAPTER 14 Pacific Island Women and White Feminism 253
22. CHAPTER 15 The Māhū of Hawaii 262
23. PART FIVE Social Problems and Responses
24. CHAPTER 16 Family Dynamics among Pacific Islander Americans 267
25. CHAPTER 17 Historical and Cultural Aspects of Native Hawaiian Health 279
26. CHAPTER 18 An Introduction to the Practice of Ho'oponopono 286
27. CHAPTER 19 Pacific Islander Modes for Dealing with Sexual Abuse 295
28. PART SIX Hawaiian Nationalism
29. CHAPTER 20 A History of Dispossession 309
30. CHAPTER 21 Ho'omana 322
31. CHAPTER 22 Recognize Native Hawaiians: A Quest for Sovereignty 331
32. Bibliography 355
33. Contributors 377
34. Index 381