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Fogbound in Tokyo: Domestic Politics in Japan's Foreign Policymaking
-
Mark C. Michelson
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Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI
- INTRODUCTION 1
-
I. WHEN DOES MODERN JAPAN BEGIN?
- Introduction 5
- The Problem: When Did Modern Japanese History Begin? 9
- Meiji 1-10: Takeoff Time for Modern Japan 18
- Agrarian Japan and Modernization 26
- Japan's Modern Economic Growth: Capitalist Development Under Absolutism 34
-
II. HAVE "MODERN" AND "MODERNIZATION" BEEN OVERWORKED?
- Introduction 43
- Beyond Modernization: Society, Culture, and the Underside of Japanese History 45
- Beyond Modern 48
-
III. THE MEIJI RESTORATION: PRODUCT OF GRADUAL DECAY, ABRUPT CRISIS, OR CREATIVE WILL?
- Introduction 55
- The Meiji Restoration 59
- The Choshu Activists and 1868 66
- The Meiji Restoration: From Obsolete Order to Effective Regime 72
-
IV. THE MEIJI GOVERNMENT AND ITS CRITICS: WHAT IS BEST FOR THE NATION?
- Introduction 79
- Prosperous Nation 83
- The Movement for Liberty and Popular Rights 90
- The Popular Rights Debate: Political or Ideological? 98
- The Meiji Leadership: Matsukata Masayoshi 104
- Tanaka Shozo: Champion of Local Autonomy 112
-
V. MEIJI IMPERIALISM: PLANNED OR UNPLANNED?
- Introduction 121
- Meiji Imperialism: "Phenomenally Rapid" 125
- Meiji Imperialism: "Not Based on Preordained Design" 131
- Meiji Imperialism: "Mostly Ad Woe" 136
- Meiji Imperialism: Pacific Emigration or Continental Expansionism 141
-
VI. THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR: TURNING POINT IN JAPANESE HISTORY?
- Introduction 149
- The Takeoff Point of Japanese Imperialism 153
- The Late Meiji Debate over Social Policy 158
- External and Internal Problems After the War 163
-
VII. HOW DEMOCRATIC WAS TAISHO DEMOCRACY?
- Introduction 171
- The Patterns of Taisho Democracy 175
- Political Parties and Nonissues in Taisho Democracy 181
- The Nonliberal Roots of Taisho Democracy 191
-
VIII. JAPANESE COLONIALISM: ENLIGHTENED OR BARBARIC?
- Introduction 199
- Japanese Colonialism: An Overview 201
- Japanese Colonialism: Discarding the Stereotypes 208
- Colonizer and Colonized in Taiwan 214
- Japanese Colonialism in Korea 222
- Pan-Asianism in Action and Reaction 229
-
IX. THE 1930s: ABERRATION OR LOGICAL OUTCOME?
- Introduction/ 237
- The 1930s: A Logical Outcome of Meiji Policy 241
- Detour Through a Dark Valley 252
- Japan's Political Parties in Democracy, Fascism, and War 258
- A Social Origin of the Second World War 269
- The Lesson of the Textbooks 282
-
X. JAPAN'S FOREIGN POLICY IN THE 1930s: SEARCH FOR AUTONOMY OR NAKED AGGRESSION?
- Introduction 291
- Japan's Drive to Autarky 293
- The Great Divorce: Japan and Universalism Between the World Wars 301
- From Mukden to Pearl Harbor 308
- Fogbound in Tokyo: Domestic Politics in Japan's Foreign Policymaking 316
- Japan and "Asia for Asians" 323
-
XI. THE ALLIED OCCUPATION: HOW SIGNIFICANT WAS IT?
- Introduction 331
- The Allied Occupation: Catalyst Not Creator 335
- Reform and Reconsolidation//. W. Dower 343 A Question of Paternity 343
- A Question of Paternity 352
- Some Questions and Answers 357
-
XII. JAPAN: EAST OR WEST?
- Introduction 365
- Not Westernization But Modernization 369
- A Combination of East and West 376
- Neither East nor West But All Alone 384
- SUGGESTED READINGS 391
- THE CONTRIBUTORS 401
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI
- INTRODUCTION 1
-
I. WHEN DOES MODERN JAPAN BEGIN?
- Introduction 5
- The Problem: When Did Modern Japanese History Begin? 9
- Meiji 1-10: Takeoff Time for Modern Japan 18
- Agrarian Japan and Modernization 26
- Japan's Modern Economic Growth: Capitalist Development Under Absolutism 34
-
II. HAVE "MODERN" AND "MODERNIZATION" BEEN OVERWORKED?
- Introduction 43
- Beyond Modernization: Society, Culture, and the Underside of Japanese History 45
- Beyond Modern 48
-
III. THE MEIJI RESTORATION: PRODUCT OF GRADUAL DECAY, ABRUPT CRISIS, OR CREATIVE WILL?
- Introduction 55
- The Meiji Restoration 59
- The Choshu Activists and 1868 66
- The Meiji Restoration: From Obsolete Order to Effective Regime 72
-
IV. THE MEIJI GOVERNMENT AND ITS CRITICS: WHAT IS BEST FOR THE NATION?
- Introduction 79
- Prosperous Nation 83
- The Movement for Liberty and Popular Rights 90
- The Popular Rights Debate: Political or Ideological? 98
- The Meiji Leadership: Matsukata Masayoshi 104
- Tanaka Shozo: Champion of Local Autonomy 112
-
V. MEIJI IMPERIALISM: PLANNED OR UNPLANNED?
- Introduction 121
- Meiji Imperialism: "Phenomenally Rapid" 125
- Meiji Imperialism: "Not Based on Preordained Design" 131
- Meiji Imperialism: "Mostly Ad Woe" 136
- Meiji Imperialism: Pacific Emigration or Continental Expansionism 141
-
VI. THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR: TURNING POINT IN JAPANESE HISTORY?
- Introduction 149
- The Takeoff Point of Japanese Imperialism 153
- The Late Meiji Debate over Social Policy 158
- External and Internal Problems After the War 163
-
VII. HOW DEMOCRATIC WAS TAISHO DEMOCRACY?
- Introduction 171
- The Patterns of Taisho Democracy 175
- Political Parties and Nonissues in Taisho Democracy 181
- The Nonliberal Roots of Taisho Democracy 191
-
VIII. JAPANESE COLONIALISM: ENLIGHTENED OR BARBARIC?
- Introduction 199
- Japanese Colonialism: An Overview 201
- Japanese Colonialism: Discarding the Stereotypes 208
- Colonizer and Colonized in Taiwan 214
- Japanese Colonialism in Korea 222
- Pan-Asianism in Action and Reaction 229
-
IX. THE 1930s: ABERRATION OR LOGICAL OUTCOME?
- Introduction/ 237
- The 1930s: A Logical Outcome of Meiji Policy 241
- Detour Through a Dark Valley 252
- Japan's Political Parties in Democracy, Fascism, and War 258
- A Social Origin of the Second World War 269
- The Lesson of the Textbooks 282
-
X. JAPAN'S FOREIGN POLICY IN THE 1930s: SEARCH FOR AUTONOMY OR NAKED AGGRESSION?
- Introduction 291
- Japan's Drive to Autarky 293
- The Great Divorce: Japan and Universalism Between the World Wars 301
- From Mukden to Pearl Harbor 308
- Fogbound in Tokyo: Domestic Politics in Japan's Foreign Policymaking 316
- Japan and "Asia for Asians" 323
-
XI. THE ALLIED OCCUPATION: HOW SIGNIFICANT WAS IT?
- Introduction 331
- The Allied Occupation: Catalyst Not Creator 335
- Reform and Reconsolidation//. W. Dower 343 A Question of Paternity 343
- A Question of Paternity 352
- Some Questions and Answers 357
-
XII. JAPAN: EAST OR WEST?
- Introduction 365
- Not Westernization But Modernization 369
- A Combination of East and West 376
- Neither East nor West But All Alone 384
- SUGGESTED READINGS 391
- THE CONTRIBUTORS 401