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The Biology of Islands
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- CONTENTS VII
- Preface XI
-
Section 1. THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AND THE PACIFIC BASIN: HISTORY AND PROCESS
- Introduction 1
- Tectonics, Geochronology, and Origin of the Hawaiian-Emperor Volcanic Chain 5
- Drilling on Midway Atoll, Hawaii 41
- Geology and Volcanology of the Hawaiian Islands 53
- The Next Island 86
-
Section 2. THE HAWAIIAN ENVIRONMENT: THE LAND
- Introduction 93
- Climates of the States: Hawaii 94
- Soils of Hawaii 115
- Hawaiian Quaternary Paleoenvironments: A Review of Geological, Pedological, and Botanical Evidence 118
- Some Aspects of Island Ecosystem Analysis 131
- Vegetation Zones 145
- The First Arrivals 155
-
Section 3. THE HAWAIIAN ENVIRONMENT: THE SEA
- Introduction 163
- Paleoceanography of Coral Reefs in the Hawaiian-Emperor Chain 164
- Long-distance Dispersal by Planktonic Larvae of Shoal-water Benthic Invertebrates among Central Pacific Islands 171
- Marine Ecosystems in the Hawaiian Islands 187
- Community Structure, Succession and Development of Coral Reefs in Hawaii 196
- The Ecology of Conus in Hawaii 210
-
Section 4. EVOLUTION HAWAIIAN STYLE
- Introduction 257
- Genetical Processes of Evolution on High Oceanic Islands 259
- Considerations Regarding the Evolution of Hawaiian Animals 264
- Endemism in the Hawaiian Flora, and a Revision of the Hawaiian Species of Gunnera (Haloragidaceae) 271
- Beggar's Ticks and Tarweeds: Masters of Adaptive Radiation 292
- Hybridization and its Taxonomic Implications in the Scaevola gaudichaudiana Complex of the Hawaiian Islands 300
- Speciation in the Hawaiian Drosophila 311
- Extinction in Hawaiian Achatinelline Snails 320
- Evolutionary Ecology and Radiation of Hawaiian Passerine Birds 335
- Endemism and Evolution in Hawaiian Marine Invertebrates 346
-
Section 5. ECOSYSTEMS AND ADAPTIVE SHIFTS
- Introduction 357
- The Biology of Islands 359
- Origin of the Hawaiian Insect Fauna 370
- The Unique Terrestrial Biota of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 378
- Life Crawls Upstream 391
-
Section 6. THE EFFECTS OF HUMANS PAST AND PRESENT
- Introduction 399
- Hawaiian Natural History: 1778-1900 400
- The Impact of the Prehistoric Polynesians on the Hawaiian Ecosystem 425
- Descriptions of Thirty-two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part I. Non-Passeriformes 439
- Descriptions of Thirty-two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part II. Passeriformes 456
- Summary of Vegetation Alteration in the Hawaiian Islands 467
- Hawaii's Native Ecosystems: Importance, Conflicts, and Suggestions for the Future 473
- Natural and Anthropogenic Disturbance on Coral Reefs 490
- Patterns of Transoceanic Marine Biological Invasions in the Pacific Ocean 504
- Bibliographic Data for Articles in This Volume 519
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- CONTENTS VII
- Preface XI
-
Section 1. THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AND THE PACIFIC BASIN: HISTORY AND PROCESS
- Introduction 1
- Tectonics, Geochronology, and Origin of the Hawaiian-Emperor Volcanic Chain 5
- Drilling on Midway Atoll, Hawaii 41
- Geology and Volcanology of the Hawaiian Islands 53
- The Next Island 86
-
Section 2. THE HAWAIIAN ENVIRONMENT: THE LAND
- Introduction 93
- Climates of the States: Hawaii 94
- Soils of Hawaii 115
- Hawaiian Quaternary Paleoenvironments: A Review of Geological, Pedological, and Botanical Evidence 118
- Some Aspects of Island Ecosystem Analysis 131
- Vegetation Zones 145
- The First Arrivals 155
-
Section 3. THE HAWAIIAN ENVIRONMENT: THE SEA
- Introduction 163
- Paleoceanography of Coral Reefs in the Hawaiian-Emperor Chain 164
- Long-distance Dispersal by Planktonic Larvae of Shoal-water Benthic Invertebrates among Central Pacific Islands 171
- Marine Ecosystems in the Hawaiian Islands 187
- Community Structure, Succession and Development of Coral Reefs in Hawaii 196
- The Ecology of Conus in Hawaii 210
-
Section 4. EVOLUTION HAWAIIAN STYLE
- Introduction 257
- Genetical Processes of Evolution on High Oceanic Islands 259
- Considerations Regarding the Evolution of Hawaiian Animals 264
- Endemism in the Hawaiian Flora, and a Revision of the Hawaiian Species of Gunnera (Haloragidaceae) 271
- Beggar's Ticks and Tarweeds: Masters of Adaptive Radiation 292
- Hybridization and its Taxonomic Implications in the Scaevola gaudichaudiana Complex of the Hawaiian Islands 300
- Speciation in the Hawaiian Drosophila 311
- Extinction in Hawaiian Achatinelline Snails 320
- Evolutionary Ecology and Radiation of Hawaiian Passerine Birds 335
- Endemism and Evolution in Hawaiian Marine Invertebrates 346
-
Section 5. ECOSYSTEMS AND ADAPTIVE SHIFTS
- Introduction 357
- The Biology of Islands 359
- Origin of the Hawaiian Insect Fauna 370
- The Unique Terrestrial Biota of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 378
- Life Crawls Upstream 391
-
Section 6. THE EFFECTS OF HUMANS PAST AND PRESENT
- Introduction 399
- Hawaiian Natural History: 1778-1900 400
- The Impact of the Prehistoric Polynesians on the Hawaiian Ecosystem 425
- Descriptions of Thirty-two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part I. Non-Passeriformes 439
- Descriptions of Thirty-two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part II. Passeriformes 456
- Summary of Vegetation Alteration in the Hawaiian Islands 467
- Hawaii's Native Ecosystems: Importance, Conflicts, and Suggestions for the Future 473
- Natural and Anthropogenic Disturbance on Coral Reefs 490
- Patterns of Transoceanic Marine Biological Invasions in the Pacific Ocean 504
- Bibliographic Data for Articles in This Volume 519