Fordham University Press
Crimmigrant Nations
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Über dieses Buch
As the distinction between domestic and international is increasingly blurred along with the line between internal and external borders, migrants—particularly people of color—have become emblematic of the hybrid threat both to national security and sovereignty and to safety and order inside the state. From building walls and fences, overcrowding detention facilities, and beefing up border policing and border controls, a new narrative has arrived that has migrants assume the risk for government-sponsored degradation, misery, and death. Crimmigrant Nations examines the parallel rise of anti-immigrant sentiment and right-wing populism in both the United States and Europe to offer an unprecedented look at this issue on an international level.
Beginning with the fears and concerns of immigration that predate the election of Trump, the Brexit vote, and the signing and implementation of the Schengen Agreement, Crimmigrant Nations critically analyzes nationalist state policies in countries that have criminalized migrants and categorized them as threats to national security. Highlighting a pressing and perplexing problem facing the Western world in 2020 and beyond, this collection of essays illustrates not only how anti-immigrant sentiments and nationalist discourse are on the rise in various Western liberal democracies, but also how these sentiments are being translated into punitive and cruel policies and practices that contribute to a merger of crime control and migration control with devastating effects for those falling under its reach. Mapping out how these measures are taken, the rationale behind these policies, and who is subjected to exclusion as a result of these measures, Crimmigrant Nations looks beyond the level of the local or the national to the relational dynamics between different actors on different levels and among different institutions.
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Introduction. The “problem” of migration
1 - I. Border criminologies
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1. Insecurity syndrome: the challenges of trump’s carceral state
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2. Migration, populism, racism: between “old” Italy and “new” Europe
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3. The promise of the border: immigration control and belonging in contemporary Britain
68 - II. Crimmigration under trump
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4. The terrorism of everyday crime
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5. The trumping of neoliberal penality? trump’s presidency and the rise of nationalist authoritarianism in the united states
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6. Trump v. Hawaii: trumpeting authoritarianism with formalist analysis and sovereign norms
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7. A path toward nowhere: the rise of enforcement- based immigration policy
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8. Trump doesn’t tweet dog whistles, he barks with the dogs: crimmigration as a racial project through the lens of trump’s twitter
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9. Mirrors of justice? undocumented immigrants in courts in the united states and Russia
198 - III. Shoring up fortress Europe
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10. Euroskepticism, nationalism, and the securitization of migration in the Netherlands
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11. Sorting out welfare: crimmigration practices and abnormal justice in Norway
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12. The fight against terrorism in Belgium: crimmigration law as a counterterrorism instrument?
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13. How does crimmigration unfold in Poland? between securitization introduced to polish migration policy by its europeanization and polish xenophobia
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14. Migration control, citizenship regime, and the spectrum of exclusion in turkey
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Contributors
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Index
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