Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. Acknowledgments ix
4. 1. The American Sphinx and the Spanish War 1
5. 2. International Intervention and Nonintervention 15
6. 3. Roosevelt’s Perceptions of the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1937 25
7. 4. The Arms Embargo 39
8. 5. American Men, American Oil, American Arms 55
9. 6. Roosevelt’s Perceptions of the Spanish Civil War, 1938–1939 75
10. 7. Covert Aid 89
11. 8. Mediation, Humanitarian Relief, and Repealing the Arms Embargo 115
12. 9. The Aftermath 135
13. 10. From a Vicarious Sacrifice to a Grave Mistake 149
14. Notes 161
15. Bibliography 197
16. Index 217