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The Bolivia Reader
This chapter is in the book The Bolivia Reader
© 2020 Duke University Press, Durham, USA

© 2020 Duke University Press, Durham, USA

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents xiv
  3. Acknowledgments xix
  4. Introduction 1
  5. I. First Peoples and the Making of Andean and Amazonian Space
  6. Myth of Inka Origin at Lake Titicaca 13
  7. The Myth of Tunupa 20
  8. Guaraní Creation Myth 22
  9. Verticality and Complementarity 27
  10. Peopling the Empire 34
  11. Workers in the Fields of the Inka 38
  12. Settlement and Landscape Transformation in the Amazonian Lowlands 41
  13. II. States and Conquests in the Andes
  14. Conquest by the Inka 45
  15. “Our Natives Were Well Governed” 52
  16. The Myth of the Chullpas and the Emergence of the Sun 55
  17. A Spanish Vision of the Conquest 57
  18. An Uru Vision of the Conquest 65
  19. A Guaraní Vision of the Conquest 69
  20. III. The Rich Mountain
  21. Tales of Potosí 71
  22. Imperial Panoply in the Baroque City 88
  23. The Good Wife 90
  24. Cacique Nobility and Heraldry 96
  25. Trade with Potosí 101
  26. Mining and the Mita 105
  27. New Worlds, Jesuit Worlds 109
  28. Echoes of the Missions 113
  29. IV. From Indian Insurgency to Creole Independence
  30. Death to Bad Government 115
  31. The Siege of La Paz 122
  32. An Unbearable Yoke 127
  33. The Specter of Justice 130
  34. The Creole Cry of Freedom 133
  35. Debate over Spanish Sovereignty 135
  36. Guerrilla Patriots 141
  37. Frontier Confrontations 146
  38. Farewell 149
  39. Inventing Bolivia 152
  40. V. Market Circuits and Enclave Extraction
  41. A Conspiracy of Commerce 161
  42. The Argument for Free Trade 170
  43. The Silver Patriarch 175
  44. Transforming the Property Regime 181
  45. Disentailment and Its Discontents 184
  46. Integration of the Lowlands 188
  47. Dreams of the Railroad 193
  48. Integration of the South 195
  49. The Tin Baron 200
  50. VI. The Nation and Political Fragmentation
  51. The Peru-Bolivian Confederation 207
  52. In the Forests of the Yuracaré 214
  53. “Are You Not Equal?” 220
  54. Cosmopolitan Taste 222
  55. War and Peace on the Frontier 225
  56. A Tenuous Alliance 228
  57. Egalitarian Revolution 232
  58. The War of the Pacific 234
  59. The God Man 239
  60. An Aymara Command 243
  61. Social Darwinism in the Courtroom 245
  62. “The Slow and Gradual Disappearance of the Indigenous Race” 251
  63. VII. The Nationalization of Natural Resources
  64. The Problem of the East 257
  65. A Woman’s Realm 268
  66. Everyday Life on the Hacienda 272
  67. Landlord Counteroffensive 274
  68. “Land to Those Who Work It” 278
  69. The Catavi Massacre 287
  70. Mines as Cemeteries 294
  71. Sergio Almaraz Paz 298
  72. The March to the East 302
  73. A Beggar on a Chair of Gold 311
  74. The Condemnation of Coca 315
  75. The Blood of the Nation 318
  76. VIII. Revolutionary Currents
  77. The Laws of the Land 323
  78. Resurrection of the Race 331
  79. A Voice for Women 337
  80. A Woman’s Work 339
  81. The Business of War 346
  82. The Ayllu-School 351
  83. Front Lines 357
  84. Leaving for the Front 363
  85. The Death of Servitude 365
  86. Trotsky on the Altiplano 371
  87. Nation vs. Anti-nation 376
  88. The Sudden Upheaval 383
  89. The People versus the Rosca 387
  90. “They Fought without Holding Back” 389
  91. History Redeemed 390
  92. Requiem for a Revolution 392
  93. Iconoclast and Prophet 399
  94. IX. Dictatorship and Democracy
  95. Cold War Strongman 407
  96. A Continental Vanguard 416
  97. The Call to Armed Struggle 423
  98. An Aymara in the Ranks 425
  99. Under a Waning Moon 429
  100. The Gospel of a Guerrilla 434
  101. The Military-Peasant Pact 437
  102. In the Name of Katari 439
  103. Urban Underworld 447
  104. We Need to Be Organized Too 452
  105. A Strike of the Conscience 460
  106. The Dictatorship on Trial 468
  107. All Saints Massacre 477
  108. Narco-Dictatorship 480
  109. Labor and the Return to Democracy 486
  110. The Crisis as Method 490
  111. Horizons of Memory 494
  112. Travails of the Migrant 499
  113. X. Neoliberalism and Lowland Ascendancy
  114. “Bitter Medicine” 503
  115. In the Name of the Nation 514
  116. Farewell to Llallagua 517
  117. The Workers Disperse 520
  118. Pushing Privatization 526
  119. Privatization Bolivian-Style 529
  120. Make Your Dream a Reality 534
  121. A Leaf in the Wind 536
  122. “For Sale” Signs 538
  123. XI. Competing Projects for the Future
  124. Song for the Flowers 541
  125. Indian Theology 552
  126. The Long March 555
  127. In the Time of the Pachakuti 563
  128. Radical Regionalism 575
  129. Fiesta Power 581
  130. Flaws in the System 584
  131. A Day of One’s Own 587
  132. The Cultural Life of Coca 589
  133. The Coca Commodity Circuit 592
  134. Even the Rain 603
  135. Water Is Not for Sale 608
  136. Like a Bird 613
  137. The Gas War 615
  138. XII Pachakuti?
  139. Brother and Comrade 623
  140. Deepening Divisions 633
  141. Foot Soldiers of Camba Nationalism 636
  142. Reclaiming the Capital 639
  143. A New Social Contract 642
  144. Living Well 646
  145. Rights of Nature 650
  146. Standoff in the Beni 653
  147. “Creative Tensions” 662
  148. The Wages of Development 667
  149. A Final Offering 673
  150. Suggestions for Further Reading 679
  151. Acknowledgment of Copyrights and Sources 687
  152. Index 699
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