Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Acknowledgments v
3. Contents ix
4. Preface xi
5. Chronology: A Framework for the Study of European Feminisms xix
6. Prologue: History, Memory, and Empowerment 1
7. 1 Thinking About Feminism in European History 19
8. PART I The Eighteenth Century
9. 2 Reclaiming the Enlightenment for Feminism 31
10. 3 Challenging Masculine Aristocracy: Feminism and the French Revolution 50
11. PART II The Nineteenth Century, 1815-1914
12. Introduction 77
13. 4 Rearticulating Feminist Claims, 1820-1848 87
14. 5 Birthing the "Woman Question," 1848-1870 108
15. 6 Internationalizing Feminism, 1870-1890 144
16. 7 Feminist Challenges and Antifeminist Responses, r890-19I4 182
17. 8 Nationalizing Feminisms and Feminizing Nationalisms, 1890-1914 213
18. PART III The Twentieth Century
19. Introduction 251
20. 9 Feminism Under Fire World War I, the Russian Revolution, and the Great Backlash, 1914-1930s 257
21. 10 Feminist Dilemmas in Postwar National Political Cultures: England, Italy, Austria, Hungary, and Germany 277
22. 11 More Feminisms in National Settings: Portugal, Ireland, Spain, and Sweden 311
23. 12 Globalizing and Politicizing European Feminist International Activity, 1919-1945 341
24. Epilogue Reinventing the Wheel? 379
25. Notes 399
26. Bibliography 509
27. Index 521