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“A Great Day for the New Negro and the New South, All Daily White Papers Give Very Prominent and Clever Mention in Their Columns”

Voice of the People, January 4, 1919
  • W. H. Mixon
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The New Negro
This chapter is in the book The New Negro
© 2025 Princeton University Press, Princeton

© 2025 Princeton University Press, Princeton

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents vii
  3. List of Illustrations xv
  4. Preface xvii
  5. Acknowledgments xxi
  6. Introduction 1
  7. PART I THE NEW SOUTH AND THE NEW NEGRO, 1885–1894
  8. “The Need of New Ideas and New Aims for a New Era” 29
  9. “The Negro on the Negro” 37
  10. “The New Negro in the New South” 40
  11. “Ingalls Denounced. The Colored Press Demands Justice and Fair Play. Let Everybody Read This.” 41
  12. “National Capital Topics. Discrimination in the Pension Office.” 43
  13. “The Afro-American Agitator” 43
  14. “What the Negroes Owe Us” 46
  15. “Pointers: Colored Voters Need Fixing” 49
  16. “The New Negro” 55
  17. “The Intellectual Progress of the Colored Women of the United States since the Emancipation Proclamation” 58
  18. PART II THE BOOKER T. WASHINGTON ERA, 1895–1903
  19. “A Race Problem to Solve” 69
  20. “To the Editor of the New York World ” 71
  21. “Is He a New Negro?” 72
  22. “An Appeal to the King: The Address Delivered on Negro Day in the Atlanta Exposition,” October 21, 1895 78
  23. “The Modern Negro” 85
  24. “A Creed for the ‘New Negro’ ” 87
  25. “The New Negro Woman” 88
  26. “Our New Citizen” 91
  27. “Domestic Evolution” 93
  28. “The Colored Woman of To-day” 96
  29. Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem, 1899 98
  30. “Dr. Abbey on the Negro: Comparison of the New and Old Negro” 101
  31. “Introduction” 103
  32. “Afro American Education” 104
  33. “The Club Movement among Colored Women in America” 108
  34. “Negroes as Voters” 117
  35. “Defense of the Negro Race—Charges Answered: Speech of Hon. George H. White, of North Carolina, in the House of Representatives, January 29, 1901” 121
  36. “An Appeal from the New to the New” 123
  37. “Women’s Development in Business” 125
  38. “Crisis to Virginia Farmer” 128
  39. PART III THE W. E. B. DU BOIS ERA, 1903–1916
  40. “Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others” 135
  41. “The New Negro Literary Movement” 141
  42. “Some Fresh Suggestions about the New Negro Crime” 144
  43. “The Negro Woman: I—Social and Moral Decadence” 147
  44. “A Historical and Psychological Account of the Genesis and Development of the Negro’s Religion” 152
  45. “The Lynching of Negroes: Its Causes and Prevention” 157
  46. “Lynching from a Negro’s Point of View” 166
  47. “Rough Sketches: A Study of the Features of the New Negro Woman” 175
  48. “Rough Sketches: The New Negro Man” 178
  49. “Rough Sketches: William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, Ph.D.” 181
  50. “The Passing Throng” 185
  51. “A Lesson from ‘The Clansman’ ” 186
  52. “Following the Color Line: The Clash of the Races in a Southern City” 188
  53. “The New Negro” 191
  54. “Report to the Eighth Annual Session of the Woman’s Convention, Auxiliary to the National Baptist Convention” 197
  55. “Why They Call American Music Ragtime” 200
  56. “Man May Evade His Duty, but He Cannot Escape the Penalty of Responsibility” 203
  57. “The Schooling of the Negro” 205
  58. “Negro Ideals: Their Effect and Their Embarrassments” 210
  59. “Chapter Eight: Henry Hugh Hodder” 216
  60. “The New Negro” 220
  61. “The Negro in Fiction” 226
  62. PART IV RED SUMMERS AND BLACK RADICALISMS, 1917–1921
  63. “The Editor’s Blue Pencil” 231
  64. “The New Negro Is Here: Negro Socialists Are Helping to Solve Race Problem in New Way” 232
  65. “A Great Day for the New Negro and the New South, All Daily White Papers Give Very Prominent and Clever Mention in Their Columns” 233
  66. “The New Negro” 238
  67. “The Ku Klux Are Riding Again!” 239
  68. “Returning Soldiers” 242
  69. “Mothers of Men and Women of Mark” 246
  70. “Who’s Who: A New Crowd—A New Negro” 247
  71. “Changes in Psychology” 249
  72. “As the Currents Flow” 251
  73. “The Black Man’s Barrier” 252
  74. “If We Must Die” 254
  75. “The White War and the Colored Races” 255
  76. “The Old Negro Goes: Let Him Go in Peace” 260
  77. “Reconstruction: Prominent Men of Both Races Discuss a Program for the Improvement of Race Relations” 260
  78. “The New Negro and the U.N.I.A.” 263
  79. “The Shame of America, or the Negro’s Case against the Republic” 269
  80. “New Currents of Thought among the Colored People of America” 276
  81. “Radicals and Raids” 283
  82. “The New Politics: The New Politics for the New Negro” and “Education and the Race” 290
  83. “The Outlook for the Negro” 298
  84. “Letter to the Editor” 304
  85. “The New Negro” 307
  86. “The Negro Fourth Estate” 311
  87. “The New Negro—What Is He?” 316
  88. “The New Negro & His Will to Manhood & Achievement” 318
  89. “Editorial” 322
  90. “A. M. E. Church and Negro Movement” 323
  91. “The Negro Woman Voter” 324
  92. “A Desideratum” 326
  93. “The Damnation of Women” 328
  94. “The New Negro” 336
  95. “To New Negroes Who Really Seek Liberation” 338
  96. “Speech on Disarmament Conference Delivered at Liberty Hall” [November 6, 1921] 340
  97. PART V THE NEW NEGRO RENAISSANCE: PART ONE, 1922–1926
  98. “Art and Propaganda” 345
  99. “The Negro Woman of Today” 345
  100. “Closed Doors: A Study in Segregation” 346
  101. “The New Negro Woman” 349
  102. “The League of Youth” 349
  103. “Kelly Miller Says: The New Negro” 351
  104. “Sparks from the Fiery Cross” 351
  105. “The New Woman” 352
  106. “Negro Women in Industry” 352
  107. “Charles S. Blodgett” 357
  108. “Watchman What of the Night?” 357
  109. “The New Negro” 362
  110. “The Negro Emergent” 371
  111. “The New Negro: A Notice of Alain Locke’s Book” 376
  112. “Woman’s Function in Life” 377
  113. “The Latest Negro” 379
  114. “The Myth of the New Negro” 380
  115. “From the Woman’s Point of View” 382
  116. “The Ebony Flute” 384
  117. “The American Negro Evolving a New Physical Type” 387
  118. “Has the Negro Church Been Weighed in the Balance and Found Wanting?” 393
  119. “The Brotherhood” 397
  120. PART VI THE NEW NEGRO RENAISSANCE: PART TWO, 1927–1932
  121. “ ‘Economic Emancipation’ Is Platform of ‘New Negro’ ” 403
  122. “Building Tomorrow’s World: The New White Man” 405
  123. “Woman’s Most Serious Problem” 407
  124. “No New Literary Renaissance, Says Well Known Writer” 410
  125. “These Bad New Negroes: A Critique on Critics” 412
  126. Letter from Claude McKay to Alain Locke 416
  127. “Timely Topics: Leave ’em Alone!” 417
  128. “Hard for Modern Young Man to Find Girl without Past: Writer Hits ‘New Freedom’ as Responsible for Girls Losing Poise and ‘Finesse’ ” 419
  129. “Negro Life in New York’s Harlem: A Lively Picture of a Popular and Interesting Section” 420
  130. “Women in Chicago Politics” 422
  131. Excerpts from Chicago and the New Negro 425
  132. “The New Negro” 434
  133. “La Bourgeoisie Noire” 436
  134. “Internationalisme Noir” (Black Internationalism) 440
  135. “The Young Blood Hungers” 443
  136. “Pink Teas” 445
  137. “A Chapel Talk: To the Students of Fisk University” 447
  138. Excerpt from Gentleman Jigger: A Novel of the Harlem Renaissance, 1928–1933 453
  139. “The New Negro” 457
  140. “The Negro in Present Day Fiction” 458
  141. “Manish Women” 465
  142. “An Appeal to Young Negroes,” ca. 1930 467
  143. “Between the Lines: Some New Negroes Also!” 469
  144. “The Emancipated Woman” 470
  145. “Writer Discusses Communism and the Negro, Finds It Undesirable” 474
  146. “What the New Negro Is Thinking” 476
  147. “The New Negro Begins to Exhibit Much Pride in His Racial Identity” 483
  148. “Types of Negro Character Illustrations Most Pleasing and Most Displeasing to Negroes” 485
  149. “The Negro Renaissance” 488
  150. PART VII THE DEPRESSION, THE NEW DEAL, AND ETHIOPIA, 1933–1937
  151. “Rawlins Writes on Segregation” 497
  152. Letters from Dorothy West to James Weldon Johnson, 1933–1937 497
  153. “Alliance vs. High’s Ice Cream” 499
  154. “Sterling Brown: The New Negro Folk-Poet” 500
  155. “An Essay on the Negro” 502
  156. “Program of the New Negro Alliance” 504
  157. “The New Deal, the New Year, the New Negro” 505
  158. “The Future Is Ours” 506
  159. “Puntos de Vista del Nuevo Negro” (Points of View of the New Negro) 507
  160. APPENDIX LOOKING BACKWARD, LOOKING FORWARD, 1938–1950 523
  161. Notes 541
  162. Selected Bibliography 569
  163. About the Authors 575
  164. Index 611
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