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Socrates and the State
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Richard Kraut
and Richard Kraut
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2022
About this book
This fresh outlook on Socrates' political philosophy in Plato's early dialogues argues that it is both more subtle and less authoritarian than has been supposed. Focusing on the Crito, Richard Kraut shows that Plato explains Socrates' refusal to escape from jail and his acceptance of the death penalty as arising not from a philosophy that requires blind obedience to every legal command but from a highly balanced compromise between the state and the citizen. In addition, Professor Kraut contends that our contemporary notions of civil disobedience and generalization arguments are not present in this dialogue.
Author / Editor information
Richard Kraut, Charles and Emma Morrison Professor in the Humanities at Northwestern University, is author of Aristotle on the Human Good (Princeton).
Reviews
"This is a valuable addition to the literature on the Crito and on Plato's political thought generally. It is to be commended alike from the scholarly and from the philosophical standpoint, and is, incidentally, a beautiful piece of book-production."---C. C. W. Taylor, The Classical Review
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"Richard Kraut's challenging and excellent book approaches Plato's early dialogues and the Crito chief among them `as chapters from [Socrates'] intellectual biography.' Informing these chapters, in Kraut's view, is a coherent Socratic political theory which gives subtle and surprisingly comprehensive replies to two questions: When is an individual morally bound to obey the state? And who should rule the state?"---James Dybikowski, The Philosophical Review
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"[Kraut reads] . . . The text soberly, with close attention to what it says, reasoning out its import within its own linguistic and historical framework."---Gregory Vlastos, Times Literary Supplement
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"Richard Kraut's important and impressive book is the best available discussion of the Crito and of Socrates' political views and, in several ways, the best available book on Socrates."---T. H. Irwin, Ethics
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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CONTENTS
vii -
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
xi -
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ABBREVIATIONS
xii -
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I PRELIMINARIES
1 -
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II JUSTICE, AGREEMENT, AND DESTRUCTION
25 -
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III PERSUADE OR OBEY
54 -
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IV CITIZENS AND OFFSPRING
91 -
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V PRIVATE PERSONS AND GENERALIZATION
115 -
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VI DOKIMASIA, SATISFACTION, AND AGREEMENT
149 -
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VII SOCRATES AND DEMOCRACY
194 -
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VIII DEFINITION, KNOWLEDGE, AND TEACHING
245 -
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APPENDIX Perplexity in the Hippias Minor
311 -
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
317 -
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GENERAL INDEX
325 -
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INDEX OF PASSAGES
331
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
February 15, 2022
eBook ISBN:
9780691242927
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook ISBN:
9780691242927
Keywords for this book
Protagoras (dialogue); Dokimasia; Crito; Analogy; Philosophy; Attempt; Gorgias; Protagoras; Trial of Socrates; Morality; Callicles; Apology (Plato); Republic (Plato); Philosopher; Political philosophy; Euthyphro; Socrates; Hippias Minor; Piety; Civil disobedience; Obedience (human behavior); Virtue; Statute; Charmides (dialogue); Explanation; Reason; Good and evil; Meletus; Euthydemus (dialogue); Euthyphro (prophet); Athenian Democracy; Socratic method; Thought; Critias (dialogue); Sophist; Pythagoreanism; Politics; Two Treatises of Government; Authoritarianism; Critias; Criticism; Theory; The Death of Socrates; Utilitarianism; The Open Society and Its Enemies; Truism; Doctrine; Greek mythology; Theory of Forms; Suggestion; Demosthenes; Spinozism; Ethics; Euripides; Anytus; Epinomis; Solipsism; Meno; Prosecutor; Isocrates; Damascius; Moral development; Categorical imperative; In Defense of Anarchism; Objection (law); Nicias; Kantianism; Classical Athens; Parmenides; Sophist (dialogue)
Audience(s) for this book
For a non-specialist adult audience