Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents ix
3. Preface xiii
4. Introduction: Enduring Marks of Inferiority 1
5. 1. The Sketches of Social Hierarchy in Early Christian Thought 16
6. 2. Christian Supersessionism Becomes Christian Supremacy 32
7. 3. A White European Christian Identity Emerges 45
8. 4. European Christian Supremacy and Modern Citizenship 79
9. 5. Slavery, Citizenship, and the Legal Status of Free Blacks 94
10. 6. The Fault Lines on Race, Religion, and American Citizenship 109
11. 7. Contesting Black Citizenship and Equality 141
12. 8. Backlash Against Jewish Equality 181
13. 9. Visualizing Social Hierarchy 219
14. 10. The (Stunted) Reckoning 239
15. 11. Reckoning With the Christian Legacy of Antisemitism and Racism 267
16. Notes 287
17. Bibliography 345
18. Index 371