contents

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. contents ix
3. List of Illustrations xi
4. List of Tables xix
5. Abbreviations xxi
6. Acknowledgments xxiii
7. Introduction: Coping with Defeat
8. 1 Sunni Islam, Roman Catholicism, and the Modern St 3
9. The First Defeat: The End of Empire
10. 2 The Fall and Rise of Roman Catholicism 47
11. 3 The Plot against the Caliphate 77
12. 4 The Rise and Fall of Pan-Islam 118
13. The Second Defeat: The Nation-State Era
14. 5 Nation-State Catholicism 161
15. 6 Nation-State Islam 196
16. The Third Defeat: The Era of Believers without Borders
17. 7 Catholicism in the United States 239
18. 8 Islam in Europe 284
19. 9 Nation-State Islam versus the Islamic State 328
20. Conclusion: Embracing Spiritual Power
21. 10 Out of Office: Rejoining Civil Society 393
22. Regime Timelines: 1500–Present 439
23. Glossary 445
24. Interviews 449
25. Notes 457
26. Bibliography 519
27. Illustration Credits 555
28. Index 567