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43 The Anschlag
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Preface vii
- Acknowledgments ix
- Contents xi
- List of Abbreviations xiii
-
PART I: INTRODUCTION
- 1 Ornament and Structure 3
- 2 The Categories of Musical Ornaments 7
- 3 Historical Performance and the Problem of Method 9
-
PART II: BAROQUE TRENDS OF ORNAMENTATION
- Introduction 19
- 4 Italian Developments 21
- 5 French Developments 31
- 6 German Developments 37
- 7 J. S. Bach's Usage 41
-
PART III: ONE-NOTE GRACES
- Introduction: Vorschlag, Nachschlag, Zwischenschlag, Zusammenschlag 47
- 8 The French Port de voix and Coulé: Definition and Character 49
- 9 Port de voix and Coulé for Voice and Melody Instruments, 1636-1715 52
- 10 Port de voix and Coulé on the Lute and the Keyboard 1615-1715 66
- 11 Couperin's Ports de voix and Coulés 75
- 12 Port de voix and Coulé, 1715-1775 80
- 13 Accent and Chûte 92
- 14 Italian One-Note Graces 1590-1710 97
- 15 German One-Note Graces, 1620-1715 103
- 16 J. S. Bach's One-Note Graces 124
- 17 Italian One-Note Graces 1710-1760 164
- 18 German One-Note Graces 1715-1765 178
-
PART IV: THE SLIDE
- Introduction: Two-Note Graces and the Nature of the Slide 203
- 19 The French Slide, 1689-1776 205
- 20 The Italo-German Slide, 1600-1715 211
- 21 J. S. Bach's Slide 217
- 22 The Italian Slide, 1710-1760 229
- 23 The German Slide 1715-1780 232
-
PART V: THE TRILL
- Introduction: Designs and Terms 241
- 24 The French Trill 1630-1715 244
- 25 Couperin's Trill 263
- 26 The French Trill, 1715-1785 270
- 27 The Italian Trill, 1590-1710 287
- 28 The German Trill 1615-1715 296
- 29 J. S. Bach's Trill 312
- 30 The Italian Trill, 1710-1760 345
- 31 The German Trill, 1715-1780 365
-
PART VI: THE COMPOUND TRILL
- Introduction: Turn-Trill, Slide-Trill, Mordent-Trill 389
- 32 The French Compound Trill 1685-1760 392
- 33 J. S. Bach s Compound Trill 399
- 34 The Italian and German Compound Trill 1715-1780 406
-
PART VII: THE MORDENT
- Introduction: Types and Designs 415
- 35 The French Mordent, 1630-1715 418
- 36 The Mordent of Couperin and Later Masters, 1710-1780 427
- 37 The Italo-German Mordent 1600-1715 436
- 38 J. S. Bach's Mordent 441
- 39 The Italian Mordent, 1710-1760 452
- 40 The German Mordent, 1715-1765 456
-
PART VIII: OTHER SMALL ORNAMENTS
- 41 The Turn 465
- 42 The Zusammenschlag (Acciaccatura) 479
- 43 The Anschlag 488
- 44 The Arpeggio 492
- 45 The Vibrato 511
-
PART IX: FREE ORNAMENTATION
- Introduction 525
- 46 Free Ornamentation of the French School 526
- 47 Free Ornamentation of the Italo-German School in the 17th Century 532
- 48 J. S. Bach's Free Ornamentation 544
- 49 Free Ornamentation of the Italo-German School, 1700-1775 553
- Postscript: Historical Research and Modern Performance 574
- Appendix: Selective Glossary of Terms and Symbols 577
- Selected Bibliography 605
- Index 615
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Preface vii
- Acknowledgments ix
- Contents xi
- List of Abbreviations xiii
-
PART I: INTRODUCTION
- 1 Ornament and Structure 3
- 2 The Categories of Musical Ornaments 7
- 3 Historical Performance and the Problem of Method 9
-
PART II: BAROQUE TRENDS OF ORNAMENTATION
- Introduction 19
- 4 Italian Developments 21
- 5 French Developments 31
- 6 German Developments 37
- 7 J. S. Bach's Usage 41
-
PART III: ONE-NOTE GRACES
- Introduction: Vorschlag, Nachschlag, Zwischenschlag, Zusammenschlag 47
- 8 The French Port de voix and Coulé: Definition and Character 49
- 9 Port de voix and Coulé for Voice and Melody Instruments, 1636-1715 52
- 10 Port de voix and Coulé on the Lute and the Keyboard 1615-1715 66
- 11 Couperin's Ports de voix and Coulés 75
- 12 Port de voix and Coulé, 1715-1775 80
- 13 Accent and Chûte 92
- 14 Italian One-Note Graces 1590-1710 97
- 15 German One-Note Graces, 1620-1715 103
- 16 J. S. Bach's One-Note Graces 124
- 17 Italian One-Note Graces 1710-1760 164
- 18 German One-Note Graces 1715-1765 178
-
PART IV: THE SLIDE
- Introduction: Two-Note Graces and the Nature of the Slide 203
- 19 The French Slide, 1689-1776 205
- 20 The Italo-German Slide, 1600-1715 211
- 21 J. S. Bach's Slide 217
- 22 The Italian Slide, 1710-1760 229
- 23 The German Slide 1715-1780 232
-
PART V: THE TRILL
- Introduction: Designs and Terms 241
- 24 The French Trill 1630-1715 244
- 25 Couperin's Trill 263
- 26 The French Trill, 1715-1785 270
- 27 The Italian Trill, 1590-1710 287
- 28 The German Trill 1615-1715 296
- 29 J. S. Bach's Trill 312
- 30 The Italian Trill, 1710-1760 345
- 31 The German Trill, 1715-1780 365
-
PART VI: THE COMPOUND TRILL
- Introduction: Turn-Trill, Slide-Trill, Mordent-Trill 389
- 32 The French Compound Trill 1685-1760 392
- 33 J. S. Bach s Compound Trill 399
- 34 The Italian and German Compound Trill 1715-1780 406
-
PART VII: THE MORDENT
- Introduction: Types and Designs 415
- 35 The French Mordent, 1630-1715 418
- 36 The Mordent of Couperin and Later Masters, 1710-1780 427
- 37 The Italo-German Mordent 1600-1715 436
- 38 J. S. Bach's Mordent 441
- 39 The Italian Mordent, 1710-1760 452
- 40 The German Mordent, 1715-1765 456
-
PART VIII: OTHER SMALL ORNAMENTS
- 41 The Turn 465
- 42 The Zusammenschlag (Acciaccatura) 479
- 43 The Anschlag 488
- 44 The Arpeggio 492
- 45 The Vibrato 511
-
PART IX: FREE ORNAMENTATION
- Introduction 525
- 46 Free Ornamentation of the French School 526
- 47 Free Ornamentation of the Italo-German School in the 17th Century 532
- 48 J. S. Bach's Free Ornamentation 544
- 49 Free Ornamentation of the Italo-German School, 1700-1775 553
- Postscript: Historical Research and Modern Performance 574
- Appendix: Selective Glossary of Terms and Symbols 577
- Selected Bibliography 605
- Index 615