Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. CONTENTS vii
3. FIGURES ix
4. TABLES xi
5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii
6. A NOTE ON TRANSLATION AND TRANSLITERATION xvii
7. PART I. Theoretical Perspectives
8. 1 Introduction 3
9. 2 A Theory of Polarization in Authoritarian Regimes 36
10. PART II. Repertoires of Repression
11. 3 The Historical Origins of Authoritarian Repression 59
12. 4 Targeted and Widespread Repression in Authoritarian Regimes 91
13. PART III. Repression, Identity, and Polarization
14. 5 Repression and Polarization in Tunisia, 1987–2010 129
15. 6 Repression and Polarization in Egypt, 1981–2011 160
16. 7 Identity and Polarization in the Lab 189
17. PART IV. After Authoritarianism
18. 8 Polarization during Democratic Transitions 207
19. 9 Conclusion 248
20. APPENDIX 273
21. BIBLIOGRAPHY 279
22. INDEX 293
23. A NOTE ON THE TYPE 299