Ornamentation and Improvisation in Mozart
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Frederick Neumann
and Frederick Neumann
About this book
This book is a sequel to Frederick Neumann's Ornamentation in Baroque and Post-Baroque Music, With Special Emphasis on J.S. Bach (Princeton, 1978). In the present volume, the first work on this subject for Mozart's music, the author continues his important contributions to the search for historically correct performance practices, and to the liberation of the performer from improperly conceived and overly restrictive interpretation of musical scores. The first part of this book attempts to free ornamentation in Mozart from rigorism that has resulted from confusing the pure abstraction of ornament tables with concrete musical situations. The second part deals with pitches that were not written in the score yet often intended to be added when Mozart left "white spots" in his notation. These additions range from single notes to lengthy cadenzas. The problem addressed is the question of where such additions are possible or necessary and how they might best be designed.
Professor Neumann draws on an immense knowledge of the literature written during Mozart's time and on his own comprehension of the subtleties of Mozart's music and musical styles. Refusing to interpret the sources dogmatically, he frees performers of Mozart from the rigid princples too often imposed by modern scholars.
Frederick Neumann is Professor of Music Emeritus at the University of Richmond.
Originally published in 1986.
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Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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Preface
ix -
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Acknowledgments
xi -
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List of Abbreviations
xiii - PART I : THEORNAMENTS
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Introduction
3 -
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1. The Vorschlag: Types, Terms, Symbols, Sources
6 -
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2. The Vocal Appoggiatura
16 -
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3. The Instrumental Appoggiatura
31 -
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4. The Grace Note
42 -
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5. Ambiguities and Special Cases
76 -
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6. The Zwischenschlag
90 -
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7. The Slide
97 -
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8. The Trill: Theory
104 -
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9. The Trill: Practice
113 -
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10. The Turn
136 -
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11. The Arpeggio
165 - PART II : IMPROVISATIONS
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Introduction
179 -
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12. The Appoggiatura in Recitative
184 -
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13. The Appoggiatura in Closed Numbers
204 -
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14. Vocal Cadenzas (Fermata Embellishments)
216 -
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15. Diminutions in Arias
230 -
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16. The Special Case of the Piano Concertos
240 -
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17. Instrumental Cadenzas
257 -
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18. Eingange
264 -
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19. Embellishments in Repeats
275 -
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Appendix
282 -
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Bibliography of Works Cited
289 -
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Index
293