Princeton University Press
The Demography of Corporations and Industries
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About this book
Most analysts of corporations and industries adopt the focal perspective of a single prototypical organization. Many analysts also study corporations primarily in terms of their internal organizational structures or as complex systems of financial contracts. Glenn Carroll and Michael Hannan bring fresh insight to our understanding of corporations and the industries they comprise by looking beyond prototypical structures to focus on the range and diversity of organizations in their social and economic setting. The result is a rich rendering of analysis that portrays whole populations and communities of corporations.
The Demography of Corporations and Industries is the first book to present the demographic approach to organizational studies in its entirety. It examines the theory, models, methods, and data used in corporate demographic research. Carroll and Hannan explore the processes by which corporate populations change over time, including organizational founding, growth, decline, structural transformation, and mortality. They review and synthesize the major theoretical mechanisms of corporate demography, ranging from aging and size dependence to population segregation and density dependence. The book also explores some selected implications of corporate demography for public policy, including employment and regulation.
In this path-breaking book, Carroll and Hannan demonstrate why demographic research on corporations is important; describe how to conduct demographic research; specify fruitful areas of future research; and suggest how the demographic perspective can enrich the public discussion of issues surrounding the corporation in our constantly evolving industrial society. All researchers and analysts with an interest in this topic will find The Demography of Corporations and Industries an invaluable resource.
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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List of Figures
xi -
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List of Tables
xv -
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Preface
xix -
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Acknowledgments
xxvii - Part I.THE CASE FOR CORPORATE DEMOGRAPHY
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1. About Organizations
3 -
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2. The Demographic Perspective
17 -
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3. Toward a Corporate Demography
35 -
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4. Forms and Populations
59 - Part II.METHODS OF CORPORATE DEMOGRAPHY
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5. Observation Plans
85 -
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6. Analyzing Vital Rates
101 -
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7. Modeling Corporate Vital Rates
135 -
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8. Demographic Data Sources
163 - Part III. POPULATION PROCESSES
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9. Organizational Environments
193 -
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10. Density-Dependent Processes I
213 -
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11. Density-Dependent Processes II
239 -
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12. Segregating Processes
261 - Part IV.ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESSES
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13. Age-Dependent Processes
281 -
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14. Size Dependence
313 -
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15. Initial Mobilizing
339 -
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16. Organizational Transformation
357 - Part V.SELECTED IMPLICATIONS
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17. Organization Theory
383 -
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18.Regulation
401 -
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19. Employment
423 -
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20. Organizational Diversity
439 -
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References
453 -
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Index
481