3. Disparate Treatment Discrimination: Intent, Bias, and the Burden of Proof

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents v
3. Foreword xi
4. Preface xiii
5. Introduction 1
6. 1. History of Antidiscrimination Law: The Constitution and the Search for Paradigms of Equality 9
7. 2. Antidiscrimination Models and Enforcement 29
8. 3. Disparate Treatment Discrimination: Intent, Bias, and the Burden of Proof 61
9. 4. From Disparate Impact to Systemic Discrimination 82
10. 5. The Multiple Grounds of Discrimination 145
11. Appendix 247
12. Notes 257
13. Index 359