Contents

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. List of Figures and Table viii
4. Foreword xi
5. Acknowledgements xiii
6. List of Abbreviations xv
7. Introduction 1
8. 1. International and Domestic Politics 21
9. 2. Jakarta: Preman Organizations and Port 49 Security in the Capital City 49
10. 3. Preman Organizations in North Sulawesi: To Guard Tanah Toar Lumimuut 77
11. 4. Riau Islands: Preman Organizations in the Cross-Border Region 106
12. Conclusion 134
13. Index 168
14. About the Author 176