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08. Rail Tunnels
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter iii
- CONTENTS xi
- Foreword xvii
- Acknowledgements xix
- What This Book is About 1
- Engineers’ Role in Nation Building 3
-
PART ONE. Infrastructure Sector
- 00. Built Environment 7
- 01. The New Frontier Underground 9
- 02. Housing a Nation 11
- 03. Condominiums 13
- 04. Road Network 15
- 05. Expressway Bridges 17
- 06. Rail Network 19
- 07. Rail Structures 21
- 08. Rail Tunnels 23
- 09. Changi Airport 25
- 10. Incinerators 27
- 11. Offshore Landfill 29
- 12. Singapore’s Energy Sector 31
- 13. Electricity 33
- 14. Water 35
- 15. Gas Utility 37
- 16. Sports Hub – Construction 39
- 17. Sports Hub – Facilities Management 41
- 18. Yacht Club 43
- 19. Marina Bay Sands 45
- 20. Sentosa Express 47
-
PART TWO. Professional Services Sector
- 21. The Singapore Army 51
- 22. Republic of Singapore Air Force 53
- 23. Republic of Singapore Navy 55
- 24. Telecommunications 57
- 25. Satellite Communications 59
- 26. IT – Software industry 61
- 27. IT – Software Products 63
- 28. IT – Integrated Enterprise Systems 65
- 29. IT – e-Government Services 67
- 30. IT – Banking Industry 69
- 31. IT – Computer Aided Design 71
- 32. IT – Computer Aided Engineering 73
- 33. IT – e-Learning 75
- 34. Automation Services 77
- 35. Supply Chain Management 79
- 36. Reverse Logistics 81
- 37. Repair Services 83
- 38. Product Development 85
- 39. Testing Services 87
- 40. Project Management Services 89
- 41. Quality Management Systems 91
- 42. Professional Engineering Services 93
- 43. Demolition Services 95
- 44. Skylight and Curtain Wall 97
- 45. Warehouse 99
- 46. Cleanrooms 101
- 47. Air-Conditioning Services 103
- 48. Air-Conditioning – Sea Water Cooling 105
- 49. Building Services 107
- 50. Building Services – Underground Facilities 109
- 51. Building Services – Building Protection 111
- 52. Plant Engineering 113
- 53. Facilities Management 115
- 54. Car Park Services 117
- 55. Pollution Control 119
- 56. Engineers in Research 121
-
PART THREE. Industrial Sector
- 57. Semiconductor Assembly 125
- 58. Semiconductor Testing 127
- 59. Semiconductor Product Engineering 129
- 60. Semiconductor Packaging Engineering 131
- 61. Semiconductor Contract Manufacturing 133
- 62. Printed Circuit Boards 135
- 63. Flex Circuits 137
- 64. Hard Disk Drives 139
- 65. Hard Disk Drives – Motors 141
- 66. Consumer Electronics – Calculators 143
- 67. Consumer Electronics – Keyboards 145
- 68. Consumer Electronics – Computers 147
- 69. Consumer Electronics – Printers 149
- 70. Consumer Electronics – Audio Products 151
- 71. Consumer Electronics – Soundcards 153
- 72. Consumer Electronics – MP3 Players 155
- 73. Consumer Electronics – Pagers 157
- 74. Consumer Electronics – Mobile Phones 159
- 75. Consumer Electronics – Optical Storage 161
- 76. Electronics Contract Manufacturing 163
- 77. Photonics 165
- 78. Smartcards 167
- 79. Near Field Communications 169
- 80. Satellites – Earth Observation 171
- 81. Nanotechnology 173
- 82. Mechanical Components 175
- 83. Hydraulics 177
- 84. Precision Engineering – Bearings 179
- 85. Precision Engineering – Gears 181
- 86. Precision Engineering – Connectors 183
- 87. Weapons Design – Artillery 185
- 88. Weapons Design – Rifles 187
- 89. Rapid Prototyping – 3D Printing 189
- 90. Printing Industry 191
- 91. Life Sciences Industry 193
- 92. Petrochemical Industry 195
- 93. Aerospace Industry 197
- 94. Marine Industry 199
- 95. Ballast Water 201
-
PART FOUR. Closing Thoughts
- 96. Technopreneurship 205
- 97. Engineers versus Scientists 207
- 98. Engineering Landscape in Singapore 209
- 99. The Challenges Ahead 211
- INDEX 213
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter iii
- CONTENTS xi
- Foreword xvii
- Acknowledgements xix
- What This Book is About 1
- Engineers’ Role in Nation Building 3
-
PART ONE. Infrastructure Sector
- 00. Built Environment 7
- 01. The New Frontier Underground 9
- 02. Housing a Nation 11
- 03. Condominiums 13
- 04. Road Network 15
- 05. Expressway Bridges 17
- 06. Rail Network 19
- 07. Rail Structures 21
- 08. Rail Tunnels 23
- 09. Changi Airport 25
- 10. Incinerators 27
- 11. Offshore Landfill 29
- 12. Singapore’s Energy Sector 31
- 13. Electricity 33
- 14. Water 35
- 15. Gas Utility 37
- 16. Sports Hub – Construction 39
- 17. Sports Hub – Facilities Management 41
- 18. Yacht Club 43
- 19. Marina Bay Sands 45
- 20. Sentosa Express 47
-
PART TWO. Professional Services Sector
- 21. The Singapore Army 51
- 22. Republic of Singapore Air Force 53
- 23. Republic of Singapore Navy 55
- 24. Telecommunications 57
- 25. Satellite Communications 59
- 26. IT – Software industry 61
- 27. IT – Software Products 63
- 28. IT – Integrated Enterprise Systems 65
- 29. IT – e-Government Services 67
- 30. IT – Banking Industry 69
- 31. IT – Computer Aided Design 71
- 32. IT – Computer Aided Engineering 73
- 33. IT – e-Learning 75
- 34. Automation Services 77
- 35. Supply Chain Management 79
- 36. Reverse Logistics 81
- 37. Repair Services 83
- 38. Product Development 85
- 39. Testing Services 87
- 40. Project Management Services 89
- 41. Quality Management Systems 91
- 42. Professional Engineering Services 93
- 43. Demolition Services 95
- 44. Skylight and Curtain Wall 97
- 45. Warehouse 99
- 46. Cleanrooms 101
- 47. Air-Conditioning Services 103
- 48. Air-Conditioning – Sea Water Cooling 105
- 49. Building Services 107
- 50. Building Services – Underground Facilities 109
- 51. Building Services – Building Protection 111
- 52. Plant Engineering 113
- 53. Facilities Management 115
- 54. Car Park Services 117
- 55. Pollution Control 119
- 56. Engineers in Research 121
-
PART THREE. Industrial Sector
- 57. Semiconductor Assembly 125
- 58. Semiconductor Testing 127
- 59. Semiconductor Product Engineering 129
- 60. Semiconductor Packaging Engineering 131
- 61. Semiconductor Contract Manufacturing 133
- 62. Printed Circuit Boards 135
- 63. Flex Circuits 137
- 64. Hard Disk Drives 139
- 65. Hard Disk Drives – Motors 141
- 66. Consumer Electronics – Calculators 143
- 67. Consumer Electronics – Keyboards 145
- 68. Consumer Electronics – Computers 147
- 69. Consumer Electronics – Printers 149
- 70. Consumer Electronics – Audio Products 151
- 71. Consumer Electronics – Soundcards 153
- 72. Consumer Electronics – MP3 Players 155
- 73. Consumer Electronics – Pagers 157
- 74. Consumer Electronics – Mobile Phones 159
- 75. Consumer Electronics – Optical Storage 161
- 76. Electronics Contract Manufacturing 163
- 77. Photonics 165
- 78. Smartcards 167
- 79. Near Field Communications 169
- 80. Satellites – Earth Observation 171
- 81. Nanotechnology 173
- 82. Mechanical Components 175
- 83. Hydraulics 177
- 84. Precision Engineering – Bearings 179
- 85. Precision Engineering – Gears 181
- 86. Precision Engineering – Connectors 183
- 87. Weapons Design – Artillery 185
- 88. Weapons Design – Rifles 187
- 89. Rapid Prototyping – 3D Printing 189
- 90. Printing Industry 191
- 91. Life Sciences Industry 193
- 92. Petrochemical Industry 195
- 93. Aerospace Industry 197
- 94. Marine Industry 199
- 95. Ballast Water 201
-
PART FOUR. Closing Thoughts
- 96. Technopreneurship 205
- 97. Engineers versus Scientists 207
- 98. Engineering Landscape in Singapore 209
- 99. The Challenges Ahead 211
- INDEX 213