Chapter
Licensed
Unlicensed
Requires Authentication
30. al-Rūm, The Byzantines
-
Gabriel Said Reynolds
You are currently not able to access this content.
You are currently not able to access this content.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents vii
- Acknowledgments xi
- Abbreviations and Conventions xiii
- Principal Biblical and Post-Biblical Characters in the Qurʾān xvii
- Introduction 1
-
Qurʾān Texts and Commentary
- 1. al-Fātiḥa, The Opening 29
- 2. al-Baqara, The Heifer 31
- 3. Āl ʿImrān, The Family of ʿImrān 109
- 4. al-Nisāʾ, The Women 152
- 5. al-Māʾida, The Table 188
- 6. al-Anʿām, The Cattle 220
- 7. al-Aʿrāf, The Elevations 250
- 8. al-Anfāl, The Spoils 292
- 9. al-Tawba, Repentance 303
- 10. Yūnus, Jonah 326
- 11. Hūd, Hūd 343
- 12. Yūsuf, Joseph 361
- 13. al-Raʿd, Thunder 387
- 14. Ibrāhīm, Abraham 395
- 15. al-Ḥijr, The Rock 404
- 16. al-Naḥl, The Bees 414
- 17. al-Isrāʾ, The Night Journey 432
- 18. al-Kahf, The Cave 450
- 19. Maryam, Mary 473
- 20. Ṭā Hā, Ṭā Hā 487
- 21. al-Anbiyāʾ, The Prophets 505
- 22. al-Ḥajj, The Pilgrimage 523
- 23. al-Muʾminūn, The Faithful 535
- 24. al-Nūr, Light 546
- 25. al-Furqān, The Criterion 557
- 26. al-Shuʿarāʾ , Poets 566
- 27. al-Naml, Ants 582
- 28. al-Qaṣaṣ, The Stories 595
- 29. al-ʿAnkabūt, The Spider 612
- 30. al-Rūm, The Byzantines 622
- 31. Luqmān, Luqman 630
- 32. al-Sajda, The Prostration 636
- 33. al-Aḥzāb, The Confederates 641
- 34. Sabaʾ, Sheba 652
- 35. Fāṭir, The Originato r 661
- 36. Yā Sīn, Yā Sīn 668
- 37. al-Ṣāff āt, The Ranged Ones 675
- 38. Ṣād, Ṣād 688
- 39. al-Zumar, Throngs 698
- 40. Ghāfir, The Forgiver 708
- 41. Fuṣṣilat, Elaborated 719
- 42. al-Shūrā, The Counsel 726
- 43. al-Zukhruf, Ornaments 733
- 44. al-Dukhān, Smoke 742
- 45. al-Jāthiya, Kneeling 746
- 46. al-Aḥqāf, The Sand Hills 751
- 47. Muḥammad, Muhammad 757
- 48. al-Fatḥ, The Conquest 762
- 49. al-Ḥujurāt, The Chambers 768
- 50. Qāf, Qāf 772
- 51. al-Dhāriyāt, The Scatt erers 776
- 52. al-Ṭūr, The Mount 781
- 53. al-Najm, The Star 785
- 54. al-Qamar, The Moo n 791
- 55. al-Raḥmān, The All-beneficent 796
- 56. al-Wāqiʿa, The Imminent 801
- 57. al-Ḥadīd, Iron 806
- 58. al-Mujādila, The Pleader 813
- 59. al-Ḥashr, The Banishment 818
- 60. al-Mumtaḥana, The Woman Tested 822
- 61. al-Ṣaff , Ranks 825
- 62. al-Jumuʿa, The Day of Congregation 828
- 63. al-Munāfiqūn, The Hypoc rites 831
- 64. al-Tagh ābun, Dispossession 833
- 65. al-Ṭalāq, Divorce 836
- 66. al-Taḥrīm, The Forbidding 839
- 67. al-Mulk, Sovereignty 843
- 68. al-Qalam, The Pen 847
- 69. al-Ḥāqqa, The Besieger 851
- 70. al-Maʿārij, Lofty Stations 855
- 71. Nūḥ, Noah 858
- 72. al-Jinn, The Jinn 862
- 73. al-Muzzammil, Enwrapp ed 866
- 74. al-Muddaththir, Shrouded 868
- 75. al-Qiyāma, Resurrect ion 872
- 76. al-Insān, The Person 874
- 77. al-Mursalāt, The Emissaries 877
- 78. al-Nabaʾ, The Tiding 880
- 79. al-Nāziʿāt, The Wresters 882
- 80. ʿAbasa, He Frowned 886
- 81. al-Takwīr, The Winding Up 888
- 82. al-Infiṭār, The Rending 891
- 83. al-Muṭaff ifīn, The Defrauders 893
- 84. al-Inshiqāq, The Splitting 897
- 85. al-Burūj, The Constellations 899
- 86. al-Ṭāriq, The Nightly Visitor 901
- 87. al-Aʿlā, The Most Exalted 903
- 88. al-Ghāshiya, The Enveloper 904
- 89. al-Fajr, The Dawn 906
- 90. al-Balad, The Town 908
- 91. al-Shams, The Sun 910
- 92. al-Layl, The Night 911
- 93. al-Ḍuḥā, Morning Brightness 913
- 94. al-Sharḥ, Opening 915
- 95. al-Tīn, The Fig 916
- 96. al-ʿAlaq, The Clinging Mass 917
- 97. al-Qadr, The Ordainment 919
- 98. al-Bayy ina, The Proof 921
- 99. al-Zalzala, The Quake 923
- 100. al-ʿĀdiyāt, The Chargers 924
- 101. al-Qāriʿa, The Catastrophe 925
- 102. al-Takāthur, Rivalry 926
- 103. al-ʿAṣr, Time 927
- 104. al-Humaza, The Scandal-monger 928
- 105. al-Fīl, The Elephant 929
- 106. al-Quraysh, Quraysh 930
- 107. al-Māʿūn, Aid 931
- 108. al-Kawthar, Abundance 933
- 109. al-Kāfirūn, The Faithless 934
- 110. al-Naṣr, Help 935
- 111. al-Masad, Palm Fiber 936
- 112. al-Ikhlāṣ, Purity 937
- 113. al-Falaq, Daybreak 938
- A Note on Sources 941
- A Note on Sources 947
- Index to the Qurʾān 965
- Index to Citations of Biblical Verses 993
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents vii
- Acknowledgments xi
- Abbreviations and Conventions xiii
- Principal Biblical and Post-Biblical Characters in the Qurʾān xvii
- Introduction 1
-
Qurʾān Texts and Commentary
- 1. al-Fātiḥa, The Opening 29
- 2. al-Baqara, The Heifer 31
- 3. Āl ʿImrān, The Family of ʿImrān 109
- 4. al-Nisāʾ, The Women 152
- 5. al-Māʾida, The Table 188
- 6. al-Anʿām, The Cattle 220
- 7. al-Aʿrāf, The Elevations 250
- 8. al-Anfāl, The Spoils 292
- 9. al-Tawba, Repentance 303
- 10. Yūnus, Jonah 326
- 11. Hūd, Hūd 343
- 12. Yūsuf, Joseph 361
- 13. al-Raʿd, Thunder 387
- 14. Ibrāhīm, Abraham 395
- 15. al-Ḥijr, The Rock 404
- 16. al-Naḥl, The Bees 414
- 17. al-Isrāʾ, The Night Journey 432
- 18. al-Kahf, The Cave 450
- 19. Maryam, Mary 473
- 20. Ṭā Hā, Ṭā Hā 487
- 21. al-Anbiyāʾ, The Prophets 505
- 22. al-Ḥajj, The Pilgrimage 523
- 23. al-Muʾminūn, The Faithful 535
- 24. al-Nūr, Light 546
- 25. al-Furqān, The Criterion 557
- 26. al-Shuʿarāʾ , Poets 566
- 27. al-Naml, Ants 582
- 28. al-Qaṣaṣ, The Stories 595
- 29. al-ʿAnkabūt, The Spider 612
- 30. al-Rūm, The Byzantines 622
- 31. Luqmān, Luqman 630
- 32. al-Sajda, The Prostration 636
- 33. al-Aḥzāb, The Confederates 641
- 34. Sabaʾ, Sheba 652
- 35. Fāṭir, The Originato r 661
- 36. Yā Sīn, Yā Sīn 668
- 37. al-Ṣāff āt, The Ranged Ones 675
- 38. Ṣād, Ṣād 688
- 39. al-Zumar, Throngs 698
- 40. Ghāfir, The Forgiver 708
- 41. Fuṣṣilat, Elaborated 719
- 42. al-Shūrā, The Counsel 726
- 43. al-Zukhruf, Ornaments 733
- 44. al-Dukhān, Smoke 742
- 45. al-Jāthiya, Kneeling 746
- 46. al-Aḥqāf, The Sand Hills 751
- 47. Muḥammad, Muhammad 757
- 48. al-Fatḥ, The Conquest 762
- 49. al-Ḥujurāt, The Chambers 768
- 50. Qāf, Qāf 772
- 51. al-Dhāriyāt, The Scatt erers 776
- 52. al-Ṭūr, The Mount 781
- 53. al-Najm, The Star 785
- 54. al-Qamar, The Moo n 791
- 55. al-Raḥmān, The All-beneficent 796
- 56. al-Wāqiʿa, The Imminent 801
- 57. al-Ḥadīd, Iron 806
- 58. al-Mujādila, The Pleader 813
- 59. al-Ḥashr, The Banishment 818
- 60. al-Mumtaḥana, The Woman Tested 822
- 61. al-Ṣaff , Ranks 825
- 62. al-Jumuʿa, The Day of Congregation 828
- 63. al-Munāfiqūn, The Hypoc rites 831
- 64. al-Tagh ābun, Dispossession 833
- 65. al-Ṭalāq, Divorce 836
- 66. al-Taḥrīm, The Forbidding 839
- 67. al-Mulk, Sovereignty 843
- 68. al-Qalam, The Pen 847
- 69. al-Ḥāqqa, The Besieger 851
- 70. al-Maʿārij, Lofty Stations 855
- 71. Nūḥ, Noah 858
- 72. al-Jinn, The Jinn 862
- 73. al-Muzzammil, Enwrapp ed 866
- 74. al-Muddaththir, Shrouded 868
- 75. al-Qiyāma, Resurrect ion 872
- 76. al-Insān, The Person 874
- 77. al-Mursalāt, The Emissaries 877
- 78. al-Nabaʾ, The Tiding 880
- 79. al-Nāziʿāt, The Wresters 882
- 80. ʿAbasa, He Frowned 886
- 81. al-Takwīr, The Winding Up 888
- 82. al-Infiṭār, The Rending 891
- 83. al-Muṭaff ifīn, The Defrauders 893
- 84. al-Inshiqāq, The Splitting 897
- 85. al-Burūj, The Constellations 899
- 86. al-Ṭāriq, The Nightly Visitor 901
- 87. al-Aʿlā, The Most Exalted 903
- 88. al-Ghāshiya, The Enveloper 904
- 89. al-Fajr, The Dawn 906
- 90. al-Balad, The Town 908
- 91. al-Shams, The Sun 910
- 92. al-Layl, The Night 911
- 93. al-Ḍuḥā, Morning Brightness 913
- 94. al-Sharḥ, Opening 915
- 95. al-Tīn, The Fig 916
- 96. al-ʿAlaq, The Clinging Mass 917
- 97. al-Qadr, The Ordainment 919
- 98. al-Bayy ina, The Proof 921
- 99. al-Zalzala, The Quake 923
- 100. al-ʿĀdiyāt, The Chargers 924
- 101. al-Qāriʿa, The Catastrophe 925
- 102. al-Takāthur, Rivalry 926
- 103. al-ʿAṣr, Time 927
- 104. al-Humaza, The Scandal-monger 928
- 105. al-Fīl, The Elephant 929
- 106. al-Quraysh, Quraysh 930
- 107. al-Māʿūn, Aid 931
- 108. al-Kawthar, Abundance 933
- 109. al-Kāfirūn, The Faithless 934
- 110. al-Naṣr, Help 935
- 111. al-Masad, Palm Fiber 936
- 112. al-Ikhlāṣ, Purity 937
- 113. al-Falaq, Daybreak 938
- A Note on Sources 941
- A Note on Sources 947
- Index to the Qurʾān 965
- Index to Citations of Biblical Verses 993