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NAIRU Estimates for Germany: New Evidence on the Inflation–Unemployment Tradeoff

  • Florian Kajuth
Published/Copyright: November 30, 2019

Abstract

Meaningful estimates of the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) within a Phillips curve framework require an identified tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. However, observations of inflation and unemployment are equilibrium points giving rise to a simultaneity problem. We assess conventional identifying assumptions in the literature on the German NAIRU in a general bi-variate equations system of inflation and unemplyoment. We use a data-driven method for identification based on shifts in the relative volatility of shocks to unemployment and inflation to identify the tradeoff for Germany. Our results support models which estimate a contemporaneous effect of unemployment on inflation and those which model inflation and unemployment jointly.

Published Online: 2019-11-30
Published in Print: 2016-02-01

© 2019 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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