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Chapter 1. What is statistics?

Main statistical notions and principles

Abstract

What is statistics? What can and cannot statistics do for you? How to formulate and test research hypotheses? What kind of statistical tests are there? These and many other questions are discussed in this chapter. In addition, you will also learn about different types of variables, parametric and non-parametric tests, p-values and many other things which you will need in order to understand explanations provided in the following chapters.

Abstract

What is statistics? What can and cannot statistics do for you? How to formulate and test research hypotheses? What kind of statistical tests are there? These and many other questions are discussed in this chapter. In addition, you will also learn about different types of variables, parametric and non-parametric tests, p-values and many other things which you will need in order to understand explanations provided in the following chapters.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents vii
  3. Acknowledgements xi
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Chapter 1. What is statistics? 7
  6. Chapter 2. Introduction to R 21
  7. Chapter 3. Descriptive statistics for quantitative variables 41
  8. Chapter 4. How to explore qualitative variables 69
  9. Chapter 5. Comparing two groups 87
  10. Chapter 6. Relationships between two quantitative variables 115
  11. Chapter 7. More on frequencies and reaction times 139
  12. Chapter 8. Finding differences between several groups 171
  13. Chapter 9. Measuring associations between two categorical variables 199
  14. Chapter 10. Association measures 223
  15. Chapter 11. Geographic variation of quite: Distinctive collexeme analysis 241
  16. Chapter 12. Probabilistic multifactorial grammar and lexicology 253
  17. Chapter 13. Multinomial (polytomous) logistic regression models of three and more near synonyms 277
  18. Chapter 14. Conditional inference trees and random forests 291
  19. Chapter 15. Behavioural profiles, distance metrics and cluster analysis 301
  20. Chapter 16. Introduction to Semantic Vector Spaces 323
  21. Chapter 17. Language and space 333
  22. Chapter 18. Multidimensional analysis of register variation 351
  23. Chapter 19. Exemplars, categories, prototypes 367
  24. Chapter 20. Constructional change and motion charts 387
  25. Epilogue 395
  26. The most important R objects and basic operations with them 397
  27. Main plotting functions and graphical parameters in R 409
  28. References 425
  29. Subject Index 433
  30. Index of R functions and packages 441
How to do Linguistics with R
This chapter is in the book How to do Linguistics with R
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.195.c1

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents vii
  3. Acknowledgements xi
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Chapter 1. What is statistics? 7
  6. Chapter 2. Introduction to R 21
  7. Chapter 3. Descriptive statistics for quantitative variables 41
  8. Chapter 4. How to explore qualitative variables 69
  9. Chapter 5. Comparing two groups 87
  10. Chapter 6. Relationships between two quantitative variables 115
  11. Chapter 7. More on frequencies and reaction times 139
  12. Chapter 8. Finding differences between several groups 171
  13. Chapter 9. Measuring associations between two categorical variables 199
  14. Chapter 10. Association measures 223
  15. Chapter 11. Geographic variation of quite: Distinctive collexeme analysis 241
  16. Chapter 12. Probabilistic multifactorial grammar and lexicology 253
  17. Chapter 13. Multinomial (polytomous) logistic regression models of three and more near synonyms 277
  18. Chapter 14. Conditional inference trees and random forests 291
  19. Chapter 15. Behavioural profiles, distance metrics and cluster analysis 301
  20. Chapter 16. Introduction to Semantic Vector Spaces 323
  21. Chapter 17. Language and space 333
  22. Chapter 18. Multidimensional analysis of register variation 351
  23. Chapter 19. Exemplars, categories, prototypes 367
  24. Chapter 20. Constructional change and motion charts 387
  25. Epilogue 395
  26. The most important R objects and basic operations with them 397
  27. Main plotting functions and graphical parameters in R 409
  28. References 425
  29. Subject Index 433
  30. Index of R functions and packages 441
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