Chapter 18. Justifying language policies in mobile societies
-
Brian Carey
Abstract
A conception of linguistic justice refers to a set of moral principles that can provide guidance about a society’s language policies. By the lights of a recently prominent strand of liberal political theory, such a conception will be legitimate if and only if it meets certain standards of public justification. Amongst other things, this means that it must be arrived at by way of a legitimate procedure and its principles must be ones that no one could reasonably reject. This chapter explores the potential of this ideal for mobile and multilingual societies in Europe by developing three arguments. First, we argue that in order to be legitimate, a conception of linguistic justice must be justifiable to a relevant constituency and that, in EU member states, this includes mobile Europeans as well as the citizens of member states. Second, we argue that, in circumstances of linguistic diversity, the requirements of public justification generate a presumption in favour of multilingual deliberative procedures. Third, we argue that when selecting principles of justice we ought to prioritise the interests of the least advantaged, and that doing so will often mean that only a multilingual language regime is acceptable.
Abstract
A conception of linguistic justice refers to a set of moral principles that can provide guidance about a society’s language policies. By the lights of a recently prominent strand of liberal political theory, such a conception will be legitimate if and only if it meets certain standards of public justification. Amongst other things, this means that it must be arrived at by way of a legitimate procedure and its principles must be ones that no one could reasonably reject. This chapter explores the potential of this ideal for mobile and multilingual societies in Europe by developing three arguments. First, we argue that in order to be legitimate, a conception of linguistic justice must be justifiable to a relevant constituency and that, in EU member states, this includes mobile Europeans as well as the citizens of member states. Second, we argue that, in circumstances of linguistic diversity, the requirements of public justification generate a presumption in favour of multilingual deliberative procedures. Third, we argue that when selecting principles of justice we ought to prioritise the interests of the least advantaged, and that doing so will often mean that only a multilingual language regime is acceptable.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- List of contributors xi
-
Part I. Setting the scene
- Chapter 1. General introduction 3
- Chapter 2. Principles of integrated language policy 23
-
Part II. Politics
- Chapter 3. Cross-jurisdictional linguistic cooperation in multilingual federations 45
- Chapter 4. How to upgrade the status of migrant languages in the European Union 67
- Chapter 5. Inclusion and mobility in the multilingual region of Vojvodina 87
-
Part III. Society
- Chapter 6. Language and inclusion in a multilingual environment 111
- Chapter 7. The politics of inclusion, citizenship and multilingualism 129
- Chapter 8. Urban multilingualism 151
-
Part IV. Education
- Chapter 9. Metalinguistic awareness in education as a tool for enhancing social inclusion 173
- Chapter 10. Educational capacity-building for linguistic inclusion and mobility 195
- Chapter 11. Higher education language policies for mobility and inclusion 215
-
Part V. Mediation
- Chapter 12. Portraying linguistic exclusion 237
- Chapter 13. Migrants’ attitudes towards community interpreting 257
- Chapter 14. The language choices of exchange students 275
- Chapter 15. The role of intercomprehension in short-term mobility experiences in multilingual contexts 297
-
Part VI. Policy
- Chapter 16. Effectiveness of policy measures and language dynamics 319
- Chapter 17. The ontology of the linguistic territoriality principle 343
- Chapter 18. Justifying language policies in mobile societies 361
- Chapter 19. Complexity in language matters 381
- Chapter 20. Language, mobility and inclusion 405
-
Part VII. Frontiers of multilingualism
- Chapter 21. Multilingualism and security 427
- Chapter 22. Multilingualism and consumer protection 451
- Chapter 23. ‘Learning all from all’ 473
- Chapter 24. Language use in international retirement migration 487
- Chapter 25. Multilingualism and creativity 509
- Chapter 26. Does global English influence the perception of professional ethical dilemmas? 531
- Author index 555
- Subject index 565
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- List of contributors xi
-
Part I. Setting the scene
- Chapter 1. General introduction 3
- Chapter 2. Principles of integrated language policy 23
-
Part II. Politics
- Chapter 3. Cross-jurisdictional linguistic cooperation in multilingual federations 45
- Chapter 4. How to upgrade the status of migrant languages in the European Union 67
- Chapter 5. Inclusion and mobility in the multilingual region of Vojvodina 87
-
Part III. Society
- Chapter 6. Language and inclusion in a multilingual environment 111
- Chapter 7. The politics of inclusion, citizenship and multilingualism 129
- Chapter 8. Urban multilingualism 151
-
Part IV. Education
- Chapter 9. Metalinguistic awareness in education as a tool for enhancing social inclusion 173
- Chapter 10. Educational capacity-building for linguistic inclusion and mobility 195
- Chapter 11. Higher education language policies for mobility and inclusion 215
-
Part V. Mediation
- Chapter 12. Portraying linguistic exclusion 237
- Chapter 13. Migrants’ attitudes towards community interpreting 257
- Chapter 14. The language choices of exchange students 275
- Chapter 15. The role of intercomprehension in short-term mobility experiences in multilingual contexts 297
-
Part VI. Policy
- Chapter 16. Effectiveness of policy measures and language dynamics 319
- Chapter 17. The ontology of the linguistic territoriality principle 343
- Chapter 18. Justifying language policies in mobile societies 361
- Chapter 19. Complexity in language matters 381
- Chapter 20. Language, mobility and inclusion 405
-
Part VII. Frontiers of multilingualism
- Chapter 21. Multilingualism and security 427
- Chapter 22. Multilingualism and consumer protection 451
- Chapter 23. ‘Learning all from all’ 473
- Chapter 24. Language use in international retirement migration 487
- Chapter 25. Multilingualism and creativity 509
- Chapter 26. Does global English influence the perception of professional ethical dilemmas? 531
- Author index 555
- Subject index 565