42. Reciprocals and sociatives in Ainu

Chapters in this book

1. Prelim pages i
2. Table of contents vii
3. List of contributors xiii
4. Foreword by Bernard Comrie xvii
5. Preface by Vladimir Nedjalkov xxi
6. Part I. Typological aspects of the investigation of reciprocals
7. 1. Overview of the research. Definitions of terms, framework, and related issues 3
8. 2. Lexical reciprocals as a means of expressing reciprocal situations 115
9. 3. Encoding of the reciprocal meaning 147
10. 4. Sociativity, conjoining, reciprocity and the Latin prefix com - 209
11. 5. Polysemy of reciprocal markers 231
12. 6. Reciprocal and polyadic (Remarkable reciprocals in Bantu) 335
13. 7. Reciprocal derivation involving non-verbals 353
14. 8. Questionnaire on reciprocals 379
15. 9. Some typologically relevant properties of reciprocal markers and arrangement of the subsequent chapters 435
16. Part II. Reflexive-reciprocal polysemy of reciprocal markers
17. A. Verbal and pronominal reciprocal markers
18. 10. Reciprocal and reflexive constructions in German 455
19. 11. Reciprocal and reflexive constructions in Polish 513
20. 12. Reciprocal and reflexive constructions in French 561
21. 13. Reciprocal and reflexive constructions in Bulgarian 609
22. 14. Reciprocal and reflexive constructions in Lithuanian (with references to Latvian) 633
23. 15. Reciprocal constructions in Russian 673
24. 16. Reciprocals in Vedic 709
25. 17. Reciprocal, comitative, sociative, and reflexive in Kabardian 739
26. 18. Reciprocal, reflexive, and sociative in Adyghe 773
27. 19. Reciprocals in West Greenlandic Eskimo 813
28. B. Verbal reciprocal marker only
29. 20. Reciprocals and reflexives in North Arawak languages of the Upper Rio Negro (Warekena, Bare, Baniwa of Içana) 845
30. C. Pronominal reciprocal marker only
31. 21. Reciprocal constructions in Djaru 859
32. Part III. Sociative-reciprocal polysemy of reciprocal markers
33. A. Verbal and pronominal reciprocal markers
34. 22. Reciprocal, sociative, and comitative constructions in Tagalog 887
35. 23. Reciprocal constructions in Udehe 933
36. 24. Reciprocals, sociatives, and competitives in Karachay-Balkar 969
37. 25. Reciprocal, sociative, and competitive constructions in Japanese 1021
38. 26. Reciprocals, sociatives, comitatives, and assistives in Yakut 1095
39. 27. Reciprocals, sociatives, comitatives, and assistives in Tuvan 1163
40. 28. Reciprocals, assistives, and plural in Kirghiz 1231
41. 29. Reciprocal, sociative, and assistive constructions in Buryat and Khalkha-Mongol 1281
42. B. Verbal reciprocal marker only
43. 30. Reciprocal and sociative, reflexive and reciprocal in Tariana 1351
44. 31. Reciprocal constructions in Bolivian Quechua 1367
45. Part IV. Reflexive-reciprocal-sociative polysemy of reciprocal markers. Verbal reciprocal marker only
46. 32. Reciprocal constructions in Warrungu 1403
47. Part V. Sociative-reciprocal-iterative polysemy of reciprocal markers
48. A. Verbal and pronominal reciprocal markers
49. 33. Reciprocal constructions in Indonesian 1437
50. B. Verbal reciprocal marker only
51. 34. Polysemy of the reciprocal marker in Nêlêmwa 1479
52. 35. Reciprocal, sociative, reflexive, and iterative constructions in East Futunan 1511
53. Part VI. Non-prototypical polysemy
54. A. Verbal and pronominal reciprocal markers
55. 36. Reciprocals and related meanings in To’aba’ita 1547
56. B. Verbal reciprocal marker only
57. 37. Reciprocals in Mundari 1575
58. Part VII. Monosemous reciprocal markers
59. A. Verbal and pronominal reciprocal markers
60. 38. Reciprocal and sociative constructions in Evenki (with an appendix on Manchu) 1593
61. 39. Reciprocal and sociative constructions in Even 1643
62. 40 Reciprocal constructions in Chukchi (with an appendix on Koryak) 1677
63. 41. Reciprocal constructions in Nivkh (Gilyak) 1715
64. B. Verbal reciprocal marker only
65. 42. Reciprocals and sociatives in Ainu 1751
66. 43. Reciprocals in Itelmen (Kamchadal) 1823
67. 44. Reciprocals in Yukaghir languages 1835
68. 45. Reciprocal, response reciprocal, and distributive constructions in Cashinahua 1865
69. C. Mostly pronominal reciprocal markers
70. 46. Reciprocal and sociative constructions in Bamana 1915
71. 47. Reciprocal constructions in Vietnamese 1941
72. 48. Reciprocal constructions in Ancient Chinese 1961
73. 49. Reciprocal constructions in Modern Chinese 1985
74. Part VIII. Assessments
75. 50. Comments 2087
76. Name index 2117
77. Language index 2125
78. Subject index 2135