Chapter 17. Nominalization and its pervasiveness in Xavante
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Adriana M. Estevam
Abstract
The aim of this presentation is to show the ubiquitous character of nominalizations in Xavante, a Jê language spoken in central Brazil by approximately 15,000 speakers. After a brief presentation of background information, we will give a synchronic description of lexical and grammatical nominalizations. The section devoted to grammatical nominalization points out the hybrid nature of constituents we are inclined to call ‘nominalized clauses’: it offers an analysis of their internal (clausal) structure and their syntactic (nominal) behaviour. A final section presents a diachronic hypothesis involving several contexts where nominalizations can be argued to have operated at the clause level in a previous state of the language.
Abstract
The aim of this presentation is to show the ubiquitous character of nominalizations in Xavante, a Jê language spoken in central Brazil by approximately 15,000 speakers. After a brief presentation of background information, we will give a synchronic description of lexical and grammatical nominalizations. The section devoted to grammatical nominalization points out the hybrid nature of constituents we are inclined to call ‘nominalized clauses’: it offers an analysis of their internal (clausal) structure and their syntactic (nominal) behaviour. A final section presents a diachronic hypothesis involving several contexts where nominalizations can be argued to have operated at the clause level in a previous state of the language.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Chapter 1. Nominalization in languages of the Americas 1
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Part I. Nominalization theory, definitions and typology
- Chapter 2. What is nominalization? Towards the theoretical foundations of nominalization 15
- Chapter 3. Nominalization in cross-linguistic diachronic perspective 169
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Part II. Areal studies on nominalization in South America
- Chapter 4. Case markers as subordinators in South American indigenous languages 197
- Chapter 5. Nominalized constructions with argument functions in the languages of the Chaco 249
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Part III. Case studies on nominalization in individual languages
- Chapter 6. Nominalization in Central Alaskan Yup’ik 273
- Chapter 7. The ‘relative’ illusion and the origin of non-subject nominalizers in Cahita (Uto-Aztecan) 301
- Chapter 8. On habitual periphrasis in Cuzco Quechua 341
- Chapter 9. Life of =ti : Use and grammaticalization of a clausal nominalizer in Yurakaré 363
- Chapter 10. The rise of the nominalizations 391
- Chapter 11. Form and functions of nominalization in Wampis 419
- Chapter 12. Nominalization in Harakmbut 455
- Chapter 13. Nominalization in Shawi/Chayahuita 491
- Chapter 14. Clausal nominalization in Kakataibo (Panoan) 515
- Chapter 15. Nominalization and switch-reference in Iskonawa (Panoan, Peru) 537
- Chapter 16. Lexicalized nominalized clauses in Matses (Panoan) 557
- Chapter 17. Nominalization and its pervasiveness in Xavante 591
- Chapter 18. Innovation in nominalization in Tupí-Guaraní languages 625
- Subject index 657
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Chapter 1. Nominalization in languages of the Americas 1
-
Part I. Nominalization theory, definitions and typology
- Chapter 2. What is nominalization? Towards the theoretical foundations of nominalization 15
- Chapter 3. Nominalization in cross-linguistic diachronic perspective 169
-
Part II. Areal studies on nominalization in South America
- Chapter 4. Case markers as subordinators in South American indigenous languages 197
- Chapter 5. Nominalized constructions with argument functions in the languages of the Chaco 249
-
Part III. Case studies on nominalization in individual languages
- Chapter 6. Nominalization in Central Alaskan Yup’ik 273
- Chapter 7. The ‘relative’ illusion and the origin of non-subject nominalizers in Cahita (Uto-Aztecan) 301
- Chapter 8. On habitual periphrasis in Cuzco Quechua 341
- Chapter 9. Life of =ti : Use and grammaticalization of a clausal nominalizer in Yurakaré 363
- Chapter 10. The rise of the nominalizations 391
- Chapter 11. Form and functions of nominalization in Wampis 419
- Chapter 12. Nominalization in Harakmbut 455
- Chapter 13. Nominalization in Shawi/Chayahuita 491
- Chapter 14. Clausal nominalization in Kakataibo (Panoan) 515
- Chapter 15. Nominalization and switch-reference in Iskonawa (Panoan, Peru) 537
- Chapter 16. Lexicalized nominalized clauses in Matses (Panoan) 557
- Chapter 17. Nominalization and its pervasiveness in Xavante 591
- Chapter 18. Innovation in nominalization in Tupí-Guaraní languages 625
- Subject index 657