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Affecting valence in Khumi

  • David A. Peterson
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Language Typology and Historical Contingency
This chapter is in the book Language Typology and Historical Contingency

Abstract

This paper treats the repertoire of valence-affecting constructions found in Khumi (Tibeto-Burman, Bangladesh). In addition to a productive middle, marked by a-, and a semiproductive causative prefix, p-, Khumi has productive suffixal benefactive/malefactive and causative/applicative constructions. The first of the suffixal constructions is organized around a benefactive core but shows signs of generalization to participants with other semantic roles. The causative/applicative construction Khumi exhibits is distinct from other types of causative/applicative isomorphism that have been described, as it apparently lacks any of the more widely attested distributional motivations for its different senses.

Abstract

This paper treats the repertoire of valence-affecting constructions found in Khumi (Tibeto-Burman, Bangladesh). In addition to a productive middle, marked by a-, and a semiproductive causative prefix, p-, Khumi has productive suffixal benefactive/malefactive and causative/applicative constructions. The first of the suffixal constructions is organized around a benefactive core but shows signs of generalization to participants with other semantic roles. The causative/applicative construction Khumi exhibits is distinct from other types of causative/applicative isomorphism that have been described, as it apparently lacks any of the more widely attested distributional motivations for its different senses.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Preface vii
  4. Part I. Structures and typologies
  5. Discourse semantics and the form of the verb predicate in Karachay-Balkar 3
  6. Typology and channel of communication 47
  7. Marking versus indexing 69
  8. Head-marking languages and linguistic theory 91
  9. Lessons of variability in clause coordination 125
  10. Noun classes grow on trees 153
  11. Affecting valence in Khumi 171
  12. Capturing diversity in language acquisition research 195
  13. Part II. Distributions in time and space
  14. Who inherits what, when? 219
  15. Polysynthesis in the Arctic/Sub-Arctic 241
  16. A (micro-)accretion zone in a remnant zone? 265
  17. A history of Iroquoian gender marking 283
  18. The satem shift, Armenian siseṙn, and the early Indo-European of the Balkans 299
  19. Penultimate lengthening in Bantu 309
  20. Culture and the spread of Slavic 331
  21. The syntax and pragmatics of Tungusic revisited 357
  22. Some observations on typological features of hunter-gatherer languages 383
  23. Typologizing phonetic precursors to sound change 395
  24. Distributional biases in language families 415
  25. The morphology of imperatives in Lak 445
  26. Subgrouping in Tibeto-Burman 463
  27. Part III. A (cautionary) note on methodology
  28. Real data, contrived data, and the Yokuts Canon 477
  29. Language index 495
  30. Name index 499
  31. Subject index 505
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.104.07pet

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Preface vii
  4. Part I. Structures and typologies
  5. Discourse semantics and the form of the verb predicate in Karachay-Balkar 3
  6. Typology and channel of communication 47
  7. Marking versus indexing 69
  8. Head-marking languages and linguistic theory 91
  9. Lessons of variability in clause coordination 125
  10. Noun classes grow on trees 153
  11. Affecting valence in Khumi 171
  12. Capturing diversity in language acquisition research 195
  13. Part II. Distributions in time and space
  14. Who inherits what, when? 219
  15. Polysynthesis in the Arctic/Sub-Arctic 241
  16. A (micro-)accretion zone in a remnant zone? 265
  17. A history of Iroquoian gender marking 283
  18. The satem shift, Armenian siseṙn, and the early Indo-European of the Balkans 299
  19. Penultimate lengthening in Bantu 309
  20. Culture and the spread of Slavic 331
  21. The syntax and pragmatics of Tungusic revisited 357
  22. Some observations on typological features of hunter-gatherer languages 383
  23. Typologizing phonetic precursors to sound change 395
  24. Distributional biases in language families 415
  25. The morphology of imperatives in Lak 445
  26. Subgrouping in Tibeto-Burman 463
  27. Part III. A (cautionary) note on methodology
  28. Real data, contrived data, and the Yokuts Canon 477
  29. Language index 495
  30. Name index 499
  31. Subject index 505
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