Chapter 11. Task-readiness and L2 task performance across proficiency levels
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Gavin Bui
Abstract
L2 Task performance is typically measured along the dimensions of complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF, or CALF when lexis is seen as an independent area). This chapter explores the relationships among CALF when topic familiarity and proficiency levels are thrown into the mix. It examined the correlational patterns of CALF in two parallel task-readiness conditions (familiar vs. unfamiliar tasks) at two different proficiency levels (intermediate vs. high). The results, in general, showed that some trade-offs occur, but only with lower to intermediate learners. This pattern attenuates at the more advanced levels, suggesting that limited attention capacity can be compensated for, and better parallel processing abilities can be achieved, as L2 proficiency grows. The findings also indicate that, while most fluency measures and accuracy measures cluster into their respective categories, the subordination-based complexity measure, the clause length-based measure, and different lexical measures appear to be distinct indices of complexity, which sometimes compete for attentional resources. This study sheds light on the nature of task performance at more advanced proficiency levels; it also unveils how complexity results vary when the construct is measured as different syntactic or lexical indexes.
Abstract
L2 Task performance is typically measured along the dimensions of complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF, or CALF when lexis is seen as an independent area). This chapter explores the relationships among CALF when topic familiarity and proficiency levels are thrown into the mix. It examined the correlational patterns of CALF in two parallel task-readiness conditions (familiar vs. unfamiliar tasks) at two different proficiency levels (intermediate vs. high). The results, in general, showed that some trade-offs occur, but only with lower to intermediate learners. This pattern attenuates at the more advanced levels, suggesting that limited attention capacity can be compensated for, and better parallel processing abilities can be achieved, as L2 proficiency grows. The findings also indicate that, while most fluency measures and accuracy measures cluster into their respective categories, the subordination-based complexity measure, the clause length-based measure, and different lexical measures appear to be distinct indices of complexity, which sometimes compete for attentional resources. This study sheds light on the nature of task performance at more advanced proficiency levels; it also unveils how complexity results vary when the construct is measured as different syntactic or lexical indexes.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Series editors preface vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Profile of Peter Skehan xi
- Foreword xxi
- Introduction and overview 1
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Part I. Underlying constructs and emerging perspectives
- Chapter 1. Task preparedness 15
- Chapter 2. Automaticity, fluency and second language task performance 39
- Chapter 3. Task motivation 53
- Chapter 4. The relationship between task motivation and L2 motivation 67
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Part II. Task complexity and performance
- Chapter 5. Unravelling cognitive task complexity 95
- Chapter 6. The effects of task demands on linguistic complexity and accuracy across task types and L1/L2 speakers 133
- Chapter 7. The effects of reasoning demands on Chinese EFL learners’ oral performance and cognitive processes 153
- Chapter 8. Peter Skehan’s influence in research on task difficulty 183
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Part III. Task pedagogy and L2 development
- Chapter 9. Strategic planning and repetition as metacognitive processes in task performance 199
- Chapter 10. Input-based tasks in the French language classroom 229
- Chapter 11. Task-readiness and L2 task performance across proficiency levels 253
- Chapter 12. Task-induced second language development 279
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Epilogue
- Chapter 13. Task-based analysis and the Competition Model 305
- List of contributors 317
- Index 325
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Series editors preface vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Profile of Peter Skehan xi
- Foreword xxi
- Introduction and overview 1
-
Part I. Underlying constructs and emerging perspectives
- Chapter 1. Task preparedness 15
- Chapter 2. Automaticity, fluency and second language task performance 39
- Chapter 3. Task motivation 53
- Chapter 4. The relationship between task motivation and L2 motivation 67
-
Part II. Task complexity and performance
- Chapter 5. Unravelling cognitive task complexity 95
- Chapter 6. The effects of task demands on linguistic complexity and accuracy across task types and L1/L2 speakers 133
- Chapter 7. The effects of reasoning demands on Chinese EFL learners’ oral performance and cognitive processes 153
- Chapter 8. Peter Skehan’s influence in research on task difficulty 183
-
Part III. Task pedagogy and L2 development
- Chapter 9. Strategic planning and repetition as metacognitive processes in task performance 199
- Chapter 10. Input-based tasks in the French language classroom 229
- Chapter 11. Task-readiness and L2 task performance across proficiency levels 253
- Chapter 12. Task-induced second language development 279
-
Epilogue
- Chapter 13. Task-based analysis and the Competition Model 305
- List of contributors 317
- Index 325