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3. Emphatics in academic discourse: Integrating corpus and discourse tools in the study of cross-disciplinary variation

  • Marina Bondi
View more publications by John Benjamins Publishing Company
Corpora and Discourse
This chapter is in the book Corpora and Discourse

Abstract

The role played by mitigation in academic discourse has been widely debated in the literature, but little attention has been paid to emphatics, expressions used to intensify the degree of certainty of an utterance and to increase its illocutionary force. Focusing on the use of adverbs in journal articles and on their evaluative orientations/parameters, the chapter looks at how their frequencies, meanings and uses vary across two “soft” disciplines: history and economics. The study combines a corpus and a discourse perspective, and shows that emphatics signal “engagement” as well as “stance”, by positioning research in the context of disciplinary debate, highlighting the significance of the data or the conclusions produced, negotiating convergent or conflicting positions with the reader.

Abstract

The role played by mitigation in academic discourse has been widely debated in the literature, but little attention has been paid to emphatics, expressions used to intensify the degree of certainty of an utterance and to increase its illocutionary force. Focusing on the use of adverbs in journal articles and on their evaluative orientations/parameters, the chapter looks at how their frequencies, meanings and uses vary across two “soft” disciplines: history and economics. The study combines a corpus and a discourse perspective, and shows that emphatics signal “engagement” as well as “stance”, by positioning research in the context of disciplinary debate, highlighting the significance of the data or the conclusions produced, negotiating convergent or conflicting positions with the reader.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. 1. The challenges of different settings: An overview 1
  4. Section I. Exploring discourse in academic settings
  5. 2. '…post-colonialism, multi-culturalism, structuralism, feminism, post-modernism and so on and so forth' : A comparative analysis of vague category markers in academic discourse 9
  6. 3. Emphatics in academic discourse: Integrating corpus and discourse tools in the study of cross-disciplinary variation 31
  7. 4. Interaction, identity and culture in academic writing: The case of German, British and American academics in the humanities 57
  8. Section II. Exploring discourse in workplace settings
  9. 5 . 'Got a date or something?': A corpus analysis of the role of humour and laughter in the workplace meetings of English language teachers 95
  10. 6. Determining discourse-based moves in professional reports 117
  11. 7. // --> ONE country two SYStems //: The discourse intonation patterns of word associations 135
  12. Section III. Exploring discourse in news and entertainment
  13. 8. Who's speaking?: Evidentiality in US newspapers during the 2004 presidential campaign 157
  14. 9. Television dialogue and natural conversation: Linguistic similarities and functional differences 189
  15. 10. A corpus approach to discursive construction of hip-hop identity 211
  16. Section IV. Exploring discourse through specific linguistic features
  17. 11. The use of the it-cleft construction in 19th-century English 243
  18. 12. Place and time adverbials in native and non-native English student writing 267
  19. Author index 289
  20. Corpus and tools index 291
  21. Subject index 293
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