Chapter 3. Qualitative ISLA research methodologies and methods
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Peter I. De Costa
Abstract
In this chapter, we introduce the principles and practices underlying qualitative methodologies (e.g., ethnography, case studies, action research) and qualitative methods (e.g., field observations, interviews) that are compatible with socioculturally-oriented SLA theories (e.g., language socialization, identity theory, Vygotskian sociocultural theory). We highlight the exploratory and interpretive nature of qualitative research in that it intends to explain phenomena through the experiences and perspectives of learners and teachers by providing rich descriptions of the learning and teaching contexts in which these learners and teachers are socially situated. Working on the premise that SLA theories need to be aligned with methodologies and research paradigms, we also explain and detail how these theories have been applied to better understand and conduct classroom-based research involving language learners and teachers. Further, we break down qualitative methodology into steps, outlining common methods and instruments used for collecting data, and highlighting ethical and procedural considerations associated with this research approach.
Abstract
In this chapter, we introduce the principles and practices underlying qualitative methodologies (e.g., ethnography, case studies, action research) and qualitative methods (e.g., field observations, interviews) that are compatible with socioculturally-oriented SLA theories (e.g., language socialization, identity theory, Vygotskian sociocultural theory). We highlight the exploratory and interpretive nature of qualitative research in that it intends to explain phenomena through the experiences and perspectives of learners and teachers by providing rich descriptions of the learning and teaching contexts in which these learners and teachers are socially situated. Working on the premise that SLA theories need to be aligned with methodologies and research paradigms, we also explain and detail how these theories have been applied to better understand and conduct classroom-based research involving language learners and teachers. Further, we break down qualitative methodology into steps, outlining common methods and instruments used for collecting data, and highlighting ethical and procedural considerations associated with this research approach.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Introduction to the volume xi
- List of contributors xix
-
Section 1. Introduction
- Chapter 1. Getting started 3
-
Section 2. Identifying your research approach
- Chapter 2. Quantitative research methods in ISLA 31
- Chapter 3. Qualitative ISLA research methodologies and methods 55
- Chapter 4. Mixed methods research in ISLA 79
- Chapter 5. Replication research in instructed SLA 103
-
Section 3. ISLA research across methodological approaches
- Chapter 6. Unique considerations for ISLA research across approaches 125
-
Section 4. Designing instructional interventions for specific skills & competencies
- Chapter 7. Pragmatics 149
- Chapter 8. Vocabulary 181
- Chapter 9. Grammar 207
- Chapter 10. Pronunciation 233
- Chapter 11. Listening 257
- Chapter 12. Reading 281
- Chapter 13. Writing 305
- Chapter 14. Speaking 329
-
Section 5. Sharing your research
- Chapter 15. Contributing to the advancement of the field: 355
- Index 379
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Introduction to the volume xi
- List of contributors xix
-
Section 1. Introduction
- Chapter 1. Getting started 3
-
Section 2. Identifying your research approach
- Chapter 2. Quantitative research methods in ISLA 31
- Chapter 3. Qualitative ISLA research methodologies and methods 55
- Chapter 4. Mixed methods research in ISLA 79
- Chapter 5. Replication research in instructed SLA 103
-
Section 3. ISLA research across methodological approaches
- Chapter 6. Unique considerations for ISLA research across approaches 125
-
Section 4. Designing instructional interventions for specific skills & competencies
- Chapter 7. Pragmatics 149
- Chapter 8. Vocabulary 181
- Chapter 9. Grammar 207
- Chapter 10. Pronunciation 233
- Chapter 11. Listening 257
- Chapter 12. Reading 281
- Chapter 13. Writing 305
- Chapter 14. Speaking 329
-
Section 5. Sharing your research
- Chapter 15. Contributing to the advancement of the field: 355
- Index 379