John Benjamins Publishing Company
The persuasive (and manipulative) power of metaphor in ‘austerity’ discourse
Abstract
This chapter analyses the persuasive power of metaphors used in the Portuguese press to justify the implementation of harsh austerity policies. The analysis relies on a corpus of news and opinion articles published in June-July 2011, after the entry of the Troika, and May 2013, when protests against the austerity policies intensified. The study adopts a socio-cognitive view of language following the promising convergence between Cognitive Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis, and the corpus-based and critical discourse-based approach to conceptual metaphor. Using the target-domain method for corpus-based metaphor identification, 1,151 austerity-related metaphorical expressions associated with eight target lexemes were gathered, which include great chain of being, image schemas, and event/action metaphors. The analysis reveals the persuasive and manipulative force of certain specific metaphors, such as obesity/diet, indebted family, good student, and sacrifice. These socially-embodied metaphors are grounding in moral cultural models and serve ideological, emotional and moral purposes.
Abstract
This chapter analyses the persuasive power of metaphors used in the Portuguese press to justify the implementation of harsh austerity policies. The analysis relies on a corpus of news and opinion articles published in June-July 2011, after the entry of the Troika, and May 2013, when protests against the austerity policies intensified. The study adopts a socio-cognitive view of language following the promising convergence between Cognitive Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis, and the corpus-based and critical discourse-based approach to conceptual metaphor. Using the target-domain method for corpus-based metaphor identification, 1,151 austerity-related metaphorical expressions associated with eight target lexemes were gathered, which include great chain of being, image schemas, and event/action metaphors. The analysis reveals the persuasive and manipulative force of certain specific metaphors, such as obesity/diet, indebted family, good student, and sacrifice. These socially-embodied metaphors are grounding in moral cultural models and serve ideological, emotional and moral purposes.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
-
Introduction
- Discourse, cognition and society 1
-
Part I. Socio-cognitive approach to discourse
- From butchers and surgeons to the linguistic method 21
- Individual differences and in situ identity marking 39
- The persuasive (and manipulative) power of metaphor in ‘austerity’ discourse 79
-
Part II. Discourse strategies in multimodal communication
- The construction of meaning in multimodal discourse 111
- Multimodal metaphor, narrativity and creativity in TV cosmetics ads 137
- Multimodal discourses of collective memory 159
-
Part III. Cross-linguistic (English – Spanish) perspectives
- Exploring specific differences 187
- The use of metaphor and evaluation as discourse strategies in pre-electoral debates 215
- A text-world account of temporal world-building strategies in Spanish and English 245
- Gesture structuring strategies in English and Spanish autobiographical narratives 273
- Index 297
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
-
Introduction
- Discourse, cognition and society 1
-
Part I. Socio-cognitive approach to discourse
- From butchers and surgeons to the linguistic method 21
- Individual differences and in situ identity marking 39
- The persuasive (and manipulative) power of metaphor in ‘austerity’ discourse 79
-
Part II. Discourse strategies in multimodal communication
- The construction of meaning in multimodal discourse 111
- Multimodal metaphor, narrativity and creativity in TV cosmetics ads 137
- Multimodal discourses of collective memory 159
-
Part III. Cross-linguistic (English – Spanish) perspectives
- Exploring specific differences 187
- The use of metaphor and evaluation as discourse strategies in pre-electoral debates 215
- A text-world account of temporal world-building strategies in Spanish and English 245
- Gesture structuring strategies in English and Spanish autobiographical narratives 273
- Index 297