Chapter 10. Control and representation in bilingualism
-
Deanna C. Friesen
Abstract
The bilingual advantage in executive functioning is often contrasted with a disadvantage in lexical access, but the two are based on different processes. The former entails fluid operations used for intentional processing (i.e., cognitive control) and the latter involves crystallized knowledge (i.e., representations). On this view, the processes associated with control and representation are interactive systems responsive to different developmental factors rather than mutually exclusive alternatives. Nonetheless, the majority of research in bilingualism has investigated either control or representation in isolation by minimizing participants’ reliance on the other factor. This chapter will review research investigating the interaction between these processes by bilinguals during language processing tasks and discuss how this relationship can provide new insights to pedagogy.
Abstract
The bilingual advantage in executive functioning is often contrasted with a disadvantage in lexical access, but the two are based on different processes. The former entails fluid operations used for intentional processing (i.e., cognitive control) and the latter involves crystallized knowledge (i.e., representations). On this view, the processes associated with control and representation are interactive systems responsive to different developmental factors rather than mutually exclusive alternatives. Nonetheless, the majority of research in bilingualism has investigated either control or representation in isolation by minimizing participants’ reliance on the other factor. This chapter will review research investigating the interaction between these processes by bilinguals during language processing tasks and discuss how this relationship can provide new insights to pedagogy.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- Preface xi
-
Part I. Linguistic perspectives and implications for L2 pedagogy
- Chapter 1. Mental representation and skill in instructed SLA 3
- Chapter 2. Input and output in SLA 23
- Chapter 3. Interaction and the Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy 43
- Chapter 4. Generative approaches and the competing systems hypothesis 63
- Chapter 5. Why theory and research are important for the practice of teaching 85
- Chapter 6. Input-based incremental vocabulary instruction for the L2 classroom 107
- Chapter 7. Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners 139
- Chapter 8. Accounting for variability in L2 data 165
- Chapter 9. The development of tense and aspect morphology in child and adult heritage speakers 193
-
Part II. Cognitive perspectives and implications for L2 pedagogy
- Chapter 10. Control and representation in bilingualism 223
- Chapter 11. Language selection, control, and conceptual-lexical development in bilinguals and multilinguals 241
- Chapter 12. Lexical access in bilinguals and second language learners 267
- Chapter 13. Cognitive foundations of crosslinguistic influence 287
-
Part III. Concluding remarks
- Chapter 14. Ideas for the practice of instructed SLA and their rationale 311
- About the editor 329
- About the contributors 331
- Index 333
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- Preface xi
-
Part I. Linguistic perspectives and implications for L2 pedagogy
- Chapter 1. Mental representation and skill in instructed SLA 3
- Chapter 2. Input and output in SLA 23
- Chapter 3. Interaction and the Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy 43
- Chapter 4. Generative approaches and the competing systems hypothesis 63
- Chapter 5. Why theory and research are important for the practice of teaching 85
- Chapter 6. Input-based incremental vocabulary instruction for the L2 classroom 107
- Chapter 7. Experimentalized CALL for adult second language learners 139
- Chapter 8. Accounting for variability in L2 data 165
- Chapter 9. The development of tense and aspect morphology in child and adult heritage speakers 193
-
Part II. Cognitive perspectives and implications for L2 pedagogy
- Chapter 10. Control and representation in bilingualism 223
- Chapter 11. Language selection, control, and conceptual-lexical development in bilinguals and multilinguals 241
- Chapter 12. Lexical access in bilinguals and second language learners 267
- Chapter 13. Cognitive foundations of crosslinguistic influence 287
-
Part III. Concluding remarks
- Chapter 14. Ideas for the practice of instructed SLA and their rationale 311
- About the editor 329
- About the contributors 331
- Index 333