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Chapter 8. Comparisons of thought presentation in PREST and PAST

  • Reiko Ikeo , Eri Shigematsu and Masayuki Nakao
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A Corpus Stylistics Approach to Contemporary Present-tense Narrative
This chapter is in the book A Corpus Stylistics Approach to Contemporary Present-tense Narrative

Abstract

This chapter compares thought presentation in PREST and PAST, category by category on the cline from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. In present-tense narrative, FDT is the primary means to present character thought, and its unique role in this context will be brought out not only by comparing FDT in both corpora but also by comparing FDT in PREST with FIT in PAST. After discussing the direct forms, the usage of indirect forms will also be examined in the contexts in which they occur and be compared. NI, which is often regarded as intermediate between thought presentation and narration, will be examined independently, excluding it from the indirect forms. At the end of the chapter, we will review the issue of what are the norms for speech and thought presentation.

Abstract

This chapter compares thought presentation in PREST and PAST, category by category on the cline from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. In present-tense narrative, FDT is the primary means to present character thought, and its unique role in this context will be brought out not only by comparing FDT in both corpora but also by comparing FDT in PREST with FIT in PAST. After discussing the direct forms, the usage of indirect forms will also be examined in the contexts in which they occur and be compared. NI, which is often regarded as intermediate between thought presentation and narration, will be examined independently, excluding it from the indirect forms. At the end of the chapter, we will review the issue of what are the norms for speech and thought presentation.

Chapters in this book

  1. 日本言語政策学会 / Japan Association for Language Policy. 言語政策 / Language Policy 10. 2014 i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Acknowledgements ix
  4. List of tables xi
  5. List of figures xvii
  6. List of abbreviations xix
  7. Chapter 1. Narrative tense 1
  8. Chapter 2. Present tense in fiction 16
  9. Chapter 3. Corpus stylistics and our corpora 34
  10. Chapter 4. The Semino and Short model and the annotation of PREST and PAST 47
  11. Chapter 5. Comparisons of lexis and grammatical structures in PREST and PAST 71
  12. Chapter 6. Comparisons of speech presentation in PREST and PAST 97
  13. Chapter 7. Comparisons of writing presentation in PREST and PAST 144
  14. Chapter 8. Comparisons of thought presentation in PREST and PAST 156
  15. Chapter 9. Comparisons of narration in PREST and PAST 210
  16. Chapter 10. Conclusion 245
  17. Titles of novels and short stories in the corpora 257
  18. References 260
  19. Index 267
https://doi.org/10.1075/lal.43.c8

Chapters in this book

  1. 日本言語政策学会 / Japan Association for Language Policy. 言語政策 / Language Policy 10. 2014 i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Acknowledgements ix
  4. List of tables xi
  5. List of figures xvii
  6. List of abbreviations xix
  7. Chapter 1. Narrative tense 1
  8. Chapter 2. Present tense in fiction 16
  9. Chapter 3. Corpus stylistics and our corpora 34
  10. Chapter 4. The Semino and Short model and the annotation of PREST and PAST 47
  11. Chapter 5. Comparisons of lexis and grammatical structures in PREST and PAST 71
  12. Chapter 6. Comparisons of speech presentation in PREST and PAST 97
  13. Chapter 7. Comparisons of writing presentation in PREST and PAST 144
  14. Chapter 8. Comparisons of thought presentation in PREST and PAST 156
  15. Chapter 9. Comparisons of narration in PREST and PAST 210
  16. Chapter 10. Conclusion 245
  17. Titles of novels and short stories in the corpora 257
  18. References 260
  19. Index 267
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