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The object position in Old Norwegian

An interplay between syntax, prosody, and information structure
  • Juliane Tiemann
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Language Change at the Interfaces
This chapter is in the book Language Change at the Interfaces

Abstract

OV/VO variation in Germanic languages is a widely discussed subject. However, Old Norwegian has so far received little attention and is syntactically generally treated as one with Old Icelandic. However, in contrast to the findings of Hróarsdóttir (2000, 2009) for Old Icelandic, stating that OV orders are triggered mainly by the prosodic weight of the object, the present study shows that OV/VO variation in Old Norwegian is still more dependent on an interplay of both information status and prosodic weight of a constituent in a clause. I argue that the results for the information status of the object reflect the syntactic development in the history of Norwegian as a change in the way information-structural categories are displayed in the grammar.

Abstract

OV/VO variation in Germanic languages is a widely discussed subject. However, Old Norwegian has so far received little attention and is syntactically generally treated as one with Old Icelandic. However, in contrast to the findings of Hróarsdóttir (2000, 2009) for Old Icelandic, stating that OV orders are triggered mainly by the prosodic weight of the object, the present study shows that OV/VO variation in Old Norwegian is still more dependent on an interplay of both information status and prosodic weight of a constituent in a clause. I argue that the results for the information status of the object reflect the syntactic development in the history of Norwegian as a change in the way information-structural categories are displayed in the grammar.

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