The beauty of life and the variety of signs
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Peter Gahl
Abstract
This article offers a close reading of Guillaume Apollinaire’s ‘lyrical ideogram’ La Cravate et la montre (The Tie and the Watch, 1914): an analysis of the poem’s specific form of interaction between words and images which shows how the author probably intended it to be read, and a systematic approach to the semantic structure. ‘Time’ and ‘the human body’ are identified as the main isotopies and ‘life’ vs. ‘death’ and ‘linear’ vs. ‘circular’ conception of time as the most prominent oppositions, the latter being reflected also by the poem’s graphical structure which ‘quotes’ Marc Chagall’s Hommage à Apollinaire. A second important topic is the co-presence of different modes of signification – iconic and symbolic – which corresponds to Apollinaire’s metasemiotical reflections of that period, namely to his conception of ‘surréalisme’.
Abstract
This article offers a close reading of Guillaume Apollinaire’s ‘lyrical ideogram’ La Cravate et la montre (The Tie and the Watch, 1914): an analysis of the poem’s specific form of interaction between words and images which shows how the author probably intended it to be read, and a systematic approach to the semantic structure. ‘Time’ and ‘the human body’ are identified as the main isotopies and ‘life’ vs. ‘death’ and ‘linear’ vs. ‘circular’ conception of time as the most prominent oppositions, the latter being reflected also by the poem’s graphical structure which ‘quotes’ Marc Chagall’s Hommage à Apollinaire. A second important topic is the co-presence of different modes of signification – iconic and symbolic – which corresponds to Apollinaire’s metasemiotical reflections of that period, namely to his conception of ‘surréalisme’.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Preface and acknowledgements vii
- List of Contributors ix
- Introduction: Insistent Images 1
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PART I. Iconicity and grammaticalization
- Putting grammaticalization to the iconicity test 17
- Iconic thumbs, pinkies and pointers 37
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PART II. Iconicity and the aural
- The physical basis for phonological iconicity 57
- Reading aloud and Charles Dickens’ aural iconic prose style 73
- Iconicity and the divine in the fin de siècle poetry of W.B. Yeats 91
- Is lámatyáve a linguistic heresy? 103
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PART III. Iconicity and the visual
- The beauty of life and the variety of signs 113
- Forms of restricted iconicity in modern avant-garde poetry 129
- Eco-Iconicity in the poetry and poem-groups of E.E. Cummings 155
- The language of film is a matrix of icons 173
- Liberature 191
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PART IV. Iconicity and conceptualization
- Meaning on the one and on the other hand 211
- Iconic text strategies 229
- ‘Damn mad’ 247
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PART V. Iconicity and structure
- Iconicity and the grammar–lexis interface 269
- Iconicity in the coding of pragmatic functions 289
- Double negation and iconicity 301
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PART VI. Iconicity and multimedia / intertextuality
- Iconicity in multimedia performance 323
- Author index 347
- Subject index 353
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Preface and acknowledgements vii
- List of Contributors ix
- Introduction: Insistent Images 1
-
PART I. Iconicity and grammaticalization
- Putting grammaticalization to the iconicity test 17
- Iconic thumbs, pinkies and pointers 37
-
PART II. Iconicity and the aural
- The physical basis for phonological iconicity 57
- Reading aloud and Charles Dickens’ aural iconic prose style 73
- Iconicity and the divine in the fin de siècle poetry of W.B. Yeats 91
- Is lámatyáve a linguistic heresy? 103
-
PART III. Iconicity and the visual
- The beauty of life and the variety of signs 113
- Forms of restricted iconicity in modern avant-garde poetry 129
- Eco-Iconicity in the poetry and poem-groups of E.E. Cummings 155
- The language of film is a matrix of icons 173
- Liberature 191
-
PART IV. Iconicity and conceptualization
- Meaning on the one and on the other hand 211
- Iconic text strategies 229
- ‘Damn mad’ 247
-
PART V. Iconicity and structure
- Iconicity and the grammar–lexis interface 269
- Iconicity in the coding of pragmatic functions 289
- Double negation and iconicity 301
-
PART VI. Iconicity and multimedia / intertextuality
- Iconicity in multimedia performance 323
- Author index 347
- Subject index 353