Chapter 16. Individual characteristics in advanced Spanish proficiency
-
Paula Winke
Abstract
In this article we investigated the learner characteristics of 127 Spanish language learners who achieved “advanced” in at least one tested skill (speaking, reading, or listening). We compared their profiles with case-control-matched non-advanced peers. All students took a background survey on their abroad experience, heritage status, use of Spanish-language resources outside of class, and learning interest. We performed a cluster analysis to map the learners’ profiles and found four clusters, one that achieved advanced in at least one skill, and three clusters that did not. An important factor that predicted overall cluster membership was outside-of-class use of Spanish-language resources, with the advanced Spanish learners using authentic Spanish-language resources significantly more. We discuss ways that programs can foster diverse advancedness profiles.
Abstract
In this article we investigated the learner characteristics of 127 Spanish language learners who achieved “advanced” in at least one tested skill (speaking, reading, or listening). We compared their profiles with case-control-matched non-advanced peers. All students took a background survey on their abroad experience, heritage status, use of Spanish-language resources outside of class, and learning interest. We performed a cluster analysis to map the learners’ profiles and found four clusters, one that achieved advanced in at least one skill, and three clusters that did not. An important factor that predicted overall cluster membership was outside-of-class use of Spanish-language resources, with the advanced Spanish learners using authentic Spanish-language resources significantly more. We discuss ways that programs can foster diverse advancedness profiles.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Chapter 1. The problematic pursuit of defining advancedness 1
-
Part I. Advancedness and standardized assessments of proficiency
- Chapter 2. The (limited) contributions of proficiency assessments in defining advancedness 17
- Chapter 3. ACTFL OPIc question prompt and advanced Spanish fluency 41
- Chapter 4. Advanced users of Spanish 65
-
Part II. Advancedness and late-acquired structures
- Chapter 5. The role of late-acquired structures in advanced oral proficiency 95
- Chapter 6. Allowable temporal distances for future-time forms 115
- Chapter 7. What does advanced L2 pronunciation look like? 143
- Chapter 8. An exploration of advanced-level learners’ verb choices in variable mood-distinction contexts 171
- Chapter 9. L2 proficiency and L2 dialect processing during study abroad 193
-
Part III. Advancedness and Sophisticated language use in context
- Chapter 10. Sophisticated language use in context 219
- Chapter 11. Linguistic markers of stance in advanced second language Spanish academic writing 245
- Chapter 12. Using the L2 to express intercultural competence 273
- Chapter 13. Spanish-language advancedness 299
- Chapter 14. Developing advanced pragmatic competence in Spanish 323
-
Part IV. Advancedness and individual learner characteristics and advanced-level performance
- Chapter 15. Advancing notions of advancedness 351
- Chapter 16. Individual characteristics in advanced Spanish proficiency 367
- Chapter 17. The effects of study abroad on interlanguage development 397
- Chapter 18. The role of individual characteristics in the acquisition of Spanish copula choice 417
- Chapter 19. The role of language anxiety and enjoyment in advanced proficiency 441
- Chapter 20. Language aptitude and foreign accent in advanced L2 speakers of Spanish 469
- Chapter 21. Looking ahead 489
- Index 503
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Chapter 1. The problematic pursuit of defining advancedness 1
-
Part I. Advancedness and standardized assessments of proficiency
- Chapter 2. The (limited) contributions of proficiency assessments in defining advancedness 17
- Chapter 3. ACTFL OPIc question prompt and advanced Spanish fluency 41
- Chapter 4. Advanced users of Spanish 65
-
Part II. Advancedness and late-acquired structures
- Chapter 5. The role of late-acquired structures in advanced oral proficiency 95
- Chapter 6. Allowable temporal distances for future-time forms 115
- Chapter 7. What does advanced L2 pronunciation look like? 143
- Chapter 8. An exploration of advanced-level learners’ verb choices in variable mood-distinction contexts 171
- Chapter 9. L2 proficiency and L2 dialect processing during study abroad 193
-
Part III. Advancedness and Sophisticated language use in context
- Chapter 10. Sophisticated language use in context 219
- Chapter 11. Linguistic markers of stance in advanced second language Spanish academic writing 245
- Chapter 12. Using the L2 to express intercultural competence 273
- Chapter 13. Spanish-language advancedness 299
- Chapter 14. Developing advanced pragmatic competence in Spanish 323
-
Part IV. Advancedness and individual learner characteristics and advanced-level performance
- Chapter 15. Advancing notions of advancedness 351
- Chapter 16. Individual characteristics in advanced Spanish proficiency 367
- Chapter 17. The effects of study abroad on interlanguage development 397
- Chapter 18. The role of individual characteristics in the acquisition of Spanish copula choice 417
- Chapter 19. The role of language anxiety and enjoyment in advanced proficiency 441
- Chapter 20. Language aptitude and foreign accent in advanced L2 speakers of Spanish 469
- Chapter 21. Looking ahead 489
- Index 503